Çocuklarda Safra Kesesi Hastalıklarına Yaklaşım
Özet
Çocuklarda safra kesesi taşı takibi yetişkinlerden farklıdır. Safra kesesi taşı tedavisi yaşa ve taş oluşum sebebine göre değişmektedir, bu sebeple kişiselleştirilmiş tedavi planlanmalıdır. Gözlem, UDKA tedavisi ve cerrahi çocuklarda safra kesesi taşlarına uygulanabilecek yöntemlerdir. Asemptomatik taşlar takip edilebilirken, semptomatik taşlara hemolitik hastalık nedeniyle oluşmamışsa UDKA tedavisi başlanabilir yada cerrahi planlanabilir. Hemolitik hastalık tanısı varsa ve hasta semptomatikse cerrahi planlanmalıdır. Bilier diskinezi tanı kriterlerini ve kolesistektomi sonrası semptomların durumunu değerlendirmek için daha geniş çaplı çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Referanslar
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Svensson J, Makin E. Gallstone disease in children. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2012;21(3):255–65.
Tannuri ACA, José A, Leal G, Carlos M, Velhote P, Ernesto M, et al. Management of gallstone disease in children : a new protocol based on the experience of a single center. J Pediatr Surg. 2012;47(11):2033–8.
Bogue CO, Murphy AJ, Gerstle JT, Moineddin R, Daneman A. Risk Factors , Complications , and Outcomes of Gallstones in Children : A Single-center Review. 2010;50(3):303–8.
Balaguer EJ, Price MR, Burd RS. National Trends in the Utilization of Cholecystectomy in Children. J Surg Res. 2006;134(1):68–73.
Mehta S, Lopez ME, Chumpitazi BP, Mazziotti M V, Brandt ML, Fishman DS. Clinical Characteristics and Risk Factors for Symptomatic Pediatric Gallbladder Disease. 2012;
Walker SK, Maki AC, Cannon RM, Foley DS, Wilson KM, Galganski LA, et al. Etiology and incidence of pediatric gallbladder disease. Surgery. 2013;154(4):927–33.
Bronshtein M, Weiner Z, Abramovici H, Filmar S, Erlik Y, Blumenfeld Z. Prenatal diagnosis of gall bladder anomalies—report of 17 cases. Prenat Diagn. 1993;13(9):851–61.
Sepulveda W, Wong AE. Echogenic material in the fetal gallbladder: prevalence, sonographic spectrum, and perinatal outcome in an unselected third-trimester population. J Matern Neonatal Med. 2020;33(7):1162–70.
Zdanowicz K, Daniluk J, Lebensztejn DM, Daniluk U. The Etiology of Cholelithiasis in Children and Adolescents—A Literature Review. Vol. 23, International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2022.
Baran M, Appak YC, Tumgor G, Karakoyun M, Ozdemir T, Koyluoglu G. Etiology and Outcome of Cholelithiasis in Turkish Children. Indian Pediatr. 2018;55(3):216–8.
Serdaroglu F, Koca YS, Saltik F, Koca T, Dereci S, Akcam M, et al. Gallstones in childhood: Etiology, clinical features, and prognosis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016;28(12):1468–72.
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Di M, Matilde S, Rosa G, Francesco S, Norberto E, Federica V, et al. Ultrasound findings in paediatric cholestasis : how to image the patient and what to look for. J Ultrasound. 2020;23(1):1–12.
Cotton PB, Elta GH, Carter CR, Pasricha PJ, Corazziari ES. Gallbladder and Sphincter of Oddi Disorders. Gastroenterology. 2016;150(6):1420-1429.e2.
Santucci NR, Hyman PE, Harmon CM, Schiavo JH, Hussain SZ. Biliary Dyskinesia in Children: A Systematic Review. Vol. 64, Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. 2017. p. 186–93.
Corte CD, Falchetti D, Nebbia G, Calacoci M, Pastore M, Francavilla R, et al. Management of cholelithiasis in Italian children: A national multicenter study. World J Gastroenterol. 2008;14(9):1383–8.
Poddar U. Gallstone disease in children. Vol. 47, Indian Pediatrics. 2010. p. 945–53.
Xu Z-R, Dan H-L, Yu F. Risk factors, manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of cholelithiasis in children. World J Meta-Analysis. 2021;9(1):54–63.
Gökç S, Yildirim M, Erdoǧan D. A retrospective review of children with gallstone: Single-center experience from Central Anatolia. Turkish J Gastroenterol. 2014;25(1):46–53.
Tomida S, Abei M, Yamaguchi T, Matsuzaki Y, Shoda J, Tanaka N, et al. Long-term ursodeoxycholic acid therapy is associated with reduced risk of biliary pain and acute cholecystitis in patients with gallbladder stones: A cohort analysis. Hepatology. 1999 Jul;30(1):6–13.
Enayet A, Afifi RA, Mogahed EA, El-Raziky MS, Abdellatif MAK. Gallstones in Egyptian infants and children: risk factors, complications and outcome: a single center experience. Egypt Liver J. 2020;10(1).
Tuna Kirsaclioglu C, Çuhacı Çakır B, Bayram G, Akbıyık F, Işık P, Tunç B. Risk factors, complications and outcome of cholelithiasis in children: A retrospective, single-centre review. J Paediatr Child Health. 2016;52(10):944–9.
Lammert F, Acalovschi M, Ercolani G, van Erpecum KJ, Gurusamy KS, van Laarhoven CJ, et al. EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of gallstones. J Hepatol. 2016;65(1):146–81.
Wesdorp I, Bosman D, De Graaff A, Aronson D, Van Der Blij F, Taminiau J. Clinical presentations and predisposing factors of cholelithiasis and sludge in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2000;31(4):411–7.
Hajdu SI, Benivieni A, Boneti T, Mogagni GB. A Note From History. 2010;(805):2493–8.
Svensson J, Makin E. Gallstone disease in children. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2012;21(3):255–65.
Tannuri ACA, José A, Leal G, Carlos M, Velhote P, Ernesto M, et al. Management of gallstone disease in children : a new protocol based on the experience of a single center. J Pediatr Surg. 2012;47(11):2033–8.
Bogue CO, Murphy AJ, Gerstle JT, Moineddin R, Daneman A. Risk Factors , Complications , and Outcomes of Gallstones in Children : A Single-center Review. 2010;50(3):303–8.
Balaguer EJ, Price MR, Burd RS. National Trends in the Utilization of Cholecystectomy in Children. J Surg Res. 2006;134(1):68–73.
Mehta S, Lopez ME, Chumpitazi BP, Mazziotti M V, Brandt ML, Fishman DS. Clinical Characteristics and Risk Factors for Symptomatic Pediatric Gallbladder Disease. 2012;
Walker SK, Maki AC, Cannon RM, Foley DS, Wilson KM, Galganski LA, et al. Etiology and incidence of pediatric gallbladder disease. Surgery. 2013;154(4):927–33.
Bronshtein M, Weiner Z, Abramovici H, Filmar S, Erlik Y, Blumenfeld Z. Prenatal diagnosis of gall bladder anomalies—report of 17 cases. Prenat Diagn. 1993;13(9):851–61.
Sepulveda W, Wong AE. Echogenic material in the fetal gallbladder: prevalence, sonographic spectrum, and perinatal outcome in an unselected third-trimester population. J Matern Neonatal Med. 2020;33(7):1162–70.
Zdanowicz K, Daniluk J, Lebensztejn DM, Daniluk U. The Etiology of Cholelithiasis in Children and Adolescents—A Literature Review. Vol. 23, International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2022.
Baran M, Appak YC, Tumgor G, Karakoyun M, Ozdemir T, Koyluoglu G. Etiology and Outcome of Cholelithiasis in Turkish Children. Indian Pediatr. 2018;55(3):216–8.
Serdaroglu F, Koca YS, Saltik F, Koca T, Dereci S, Akcam M, et al. Gallstones in childhood: Etiology, clinical features, and prognosis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016;28(12):1468–72.
Jeanty C, Derderian SC, Courtier J, Hirose S. Clinical management of infantile cholelithiasis. J Pediatr Surg. 2014;16–9.
Di M, Matilde S, Rosa G, Francesco S, Norberto E, Federica V, et al. Ultrasound findings in paediatric cholestasis : how to image the patient and what to look for. J Ultrasound. 2020;23(1):1–12.
Cotton PB, Elta GH, Carter CR, Pasricha PJ, Corazziari ES. Gallbladder and Sphincter of Oddi Disorders. Gastroenterology. 2016;150(6):1420-1429.e2.
Santucci NR, Hyman PE, Harmon CM, Schiavo JH, Hussain SZ. Biliary Dyskinesia in Children: A Systematic Review. Vol. 64, Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. 2017. p. 186–93.
Corte CD, Falchetti D, Nebbia G, Calacoci M, Pastore M, Francavilla R, et al. Management of cholelithiasis in Italian children: A national multicenter study. World J Gastroenterol. 2008;14(9):1383–8.
Poddar U. Gallstone disease in children. Vol. 47, Indian Pediatrics. 2010. p. 945–53.
Xu Z-R, Dan H-L, Yu F. Risk factors, manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of cholelithiasis in children. World J Meta-Analysis. 2021;9(1):54–63.
Gökç S, Yildirim M, Erdoǧan D. A retrospective review of children with gallstone: Single-center experience from Central Anatolia. Turkish J Gastroenterol. 2014;25(1):46–53.
Tomida S, Abei M, Yamaguchi T, Matsuzaki Y, Shoda J, Tanaka N, et al. Long-term ursodeoxycholic acid therapy is associated with reduced risk of biliary pain and acute cholecystitis in patients with gallbladder stones: A cohort analysis. Hepatology. 1999 Jul;30(1):6–13.
Enayet A, Afifi RA, Mogahed EA, El-Raziky MS, Abdellatif MAK. Gallstones in Egyptian infants and children: risk factors, complications and outcome: a single center experience. Egypt Liver J. 2020;10(1).
Tuna Kirsaclioglu C, Çuhacı Çakır B, Bayram G, Akbıyık F, Işık P, Tunç B. Risk factors, complications and outcome of cholelithiasis in children: A retrospective, single-centre review. J Paediatr Child Health. 2016;52(10):944–9.
Lammert F, Acalovschi M, Ercolani G, van Erpecum KJ, Gurusamy KS, van Laarhoven CJ, et al. EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of gallstones. J Hepatol. 2016;65(1):146–81.
Wesdorp I, Bosman D, De Graaff A, Aronson D, Van Der Blij F, Taminiau J. Clinical presentations and predisposing factors of cholelithiasis and sludge in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2000;31(4):411–7.
Sayfalar
177-182
Gelecek
13 Kasım 2024
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