Koroner Kollateral Gelişimini Etkileyen Faktörler
Özet
Koroner kollateral gelişimi, kalp sağlığı açısından hayati öneme sahip bir adaptasyon mekanizmasıdır. Kollateral dolaşım, özellikle iskemik kalp hastalıklarında klinik sonuçları doğrudan etkileyen önemli bir faktördür. Bu kitap bölümünde, koroner kollateral gelişimini etkileyen başlıca faktörler ele alınarak, göğüs ağrısı (angina pektoris), sorumlu koroner arter tıkanıklığının derecesi, hipoksi, genetik yatkınlık, egzersiz ve ilaçların rolü detaylı bir şekilde incelenecektir. Ayrıca, kollateral dolaşımın fonksiyonel kapasitesi ve prognostik değeri ile klinik uygulamalara yansımaları da tartışılacaktır.
Coronary collateral development is a crucial adaptive mechanism for heart health. Collateral circulation significantly impacts clinical outcomes, particularly in ischemic heart diseases. This section will explore the key factors influencing coronary collateral development, including chest pain (angina pectoris), the extent of coronary artery occlusion, hypoxia, genetic predisposition, exercise, and medication. Furthermore, we will delve into the functional capacity and prognostic value of collateral circulation, along with its implications for clinical practice.
Referanslar
Pijls, N. H., Bech, G. J., el Gamal, M. I., Bonnier, H. J., De Bruyne, B., Van Gelder, B., Michels, H. R., & Koolen, J. J. (1995). Quantification of recruitable coronary collateral blood flow in conscious humans and its potential to predict future ischemic events. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 25(7), 1522–1528. https://doi.org/10.1016/0735-1097(95)00111-g
Gorlin R. Coronary collaterals. Major Probl Intern Med. 1976;11:59-70.
Gohlke H, Heim E, Roskamm H. Prognostic importance of collateral flow and residual coronary stenosis of the myocardial infarct artery after anterior wall Q-wave acute myocardial infarction. American Journal of Cardiology 1991;67(15):1165-1169. doi:10.1016/0002-9149(91)90920-g
Pijls NH, Bech GJ, el Gamal MI, et al. Quantification of recruitable coronary collateral blood flow in conscious humans and its potential to predict future ischemic events. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1995;25(7):1522-1528. doi:10.1016/0735-1097(95)00111-g
R Gorlin Coronary collaterals.Major Problems in Internal Medicine,11(1976), pp.59-70 PMID: 979348.
H Gohlke,E Heim,H Roskamm Prognostic importance of collateral flow and residual coronary stenosis of the myocardial infarct artery after anterior wall Q-wave acute myocardial infarction. American Journal of Cardiology,67(1991), pp.1165-1169DOI: 10.1016/0002-9149(91)90920-g
Jan J Piek,Rob A.M van Liebergen,Karel T Koch. Et al.Clinical, Angiographic and Hemodynamic Predictorsof Recruitable Collateral Flow Assessed During Balloon Angioplasty Coronary Occlusion. JOURNAL OF THE AMERCAN COLLEGE OF CARDİOLOGY.1997 Feb,29 (2) 275–282
Schaper W, Scholz D. Factors regulating arteriogenesis. Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vasculer Biology. 2003;23(7):1143-1151. DOI: 10.1161/01.ATV.0000069625.11230.96
Fulton WF. The time factor in the enlargement of anastomoses in coronary artery disease. Scottish Medical Journal. 1964;9:18-23.DOI: 10.1177/003693306400900104
Hirai J, Fujita M, Yamanishi K, et al.Significance of preinfarction angina for preservation of left ventricular function in acute myocardial infarction. American Heart Journal. 1992;124:19-24.DOI: 10.1016/0002-8703(92)90915-i
Sharma HS, Sassen L, Kno¨ll R, et al. Myocardial expression of vascular endothelial growth factor: enhanced transcription during ischemia and reperfusion.Circulation. 1992;86(suppl I):I-1168.
Banai S, Shweiki D, Pinson A, et al. Upregulation of vascular endothelial growth factor expression induced by myocardial ischaemia: implications for coronary angiogenesis.Cardiovascular Research.1994;28:1176-1179. DOI: 10.1093/cvr/28.8.1176
Matsunaga T, Warltier DC, Weihrauch DW, et al. Ischemia-induced coronary collateral growth is dependent on vascular endothelial growth factor and nitric oxide. Circulation. 2000;102:3098-3103. DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.102.25.3098
Song-ming Chen,Yu-guang, Li,Hong-xuan Zhang et al. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α induces the coronary collaterals for coronary artery disease. Coronary Artery Disease. DOI:10.1097/MCA.0b013e3282fa4b2c
Noel S.Lee,Daniel G.Blanchard,Lori B, et al.Prevalence of Coronary Artery–Pulmonary Artery Collaterals in Patients with Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension.Pulmonary Circulation. 2015 Jun;5(2):313-21. DOI: 10.1086/681225.
Jian Zhang,Jakub J. Regieli,Maria Schipper, et al.Inflammatory Gene Haplotype-Interaction Networks Involved in Coronary Collateral Formation.Human Heredity(2008)66(4): 252–264.DOI:10.1159/000143407
Duran, J.,Olavarría, P.S.,Mola,M. et al. Genetic association study of coronary collateral circulation in patients with coronary artery disease using 22 single nucleotide polymorphisms corresponding to 10 genes involved in postischemic neovascularization.BMC Cardiovascular Disorders.15, 37 (2015). DOI:10.1186/s12872-015-0027-z
E Kozlova,I Starostin,A Balatskyi, et al.Genetic factors and the presence of coronary collaterals in patients with stable coronary artery disease.European Heart Journal .Volume 41, Issue Supplement_2, November 2020 .DOI:10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.1283
Ellen C. Keeley,Michael R.Blotner,Lewis C. Lipson, et al.CXCL5 gene polymorphisms and coronary collateralization.American Heart Journal Plus:Cardiology Research and Practice.Volume 23,November 2022, 100220 .DOI:10.1016/j.ahjo.2022.100220
Thomas Nickolay,Simon Nichols,Lee Ingle, et al. Exercise Training as a Mediator for Enhancing Coronary Collateral Circulation: A Review of the Evidence.Current Cardiology Reviews, Volume 16,Number 3, 2020, pp.212-220(9) DOI:10.2174/1573403X15666190819144336
Richard W.Ecksteın.Effect of Exercise and Coronary Artery Narrowing on Coronary Collateral Circulation , Circulation Research.Volume5,Number3.DOI:10.1161/01.RES.5.3.230
K Wscheel , L Aingram,J L Wilson. Effects of exercise on the coronary and collateral vasculature of beagles with and without coronary occlusion.Circulation Research. Volume 48,Number4. DOI:10.1161/01.RES.48.4.523
Cristine L. Heaps,Janet L. Parker.Effects of exercise training on coronary collateralization and control of collateral resistance.Journal of Applied Physiology. DOI:10.1152/ japplphysiol.00338.2011
Selwyn AP, Yeung AC, Ryan TJ, et al. Pathopbysiology of ischaemia in patients with coronary artery disease. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases 1992; 35: 27-39. DOI:10.1016/0033-0620(92)90033-v
Sellke FW, Wang SY, Friedman M, et al. Beta-adrenergic modulation of the collateral-dependent coronary microcirculation.The Journal of Surgical Research. 1995 Jul;59(1):185-90. DOI: 10.1006/jsre.1995.1152. PMID: 7630126.
P. F. Cohn, Pharmacological treatment of ischaemic heart disease: Monotherapy vs combination therapy.European Heart Journal, Volume 18, Issue suppl_B, May 1997, Pages 27–34,DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/18.suppl_B.27
Norrby K. Low-molecular-weight heparins and angiogenesis. Atherosclerosis. 2006;184(1):207-215. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0463.2006.apm_235.x
Seiler C, Stoller M, Pitt B, et al. The human coronary collateral circulation: Developmental and clinical aspects. Circulation. 2013;127(12):1245-1255. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht195
Heusch G, Gersh BJ. The pathophysiology of acute myocardial infarction and strategies of protection beyond reperfusion: A continual challenge.European Heart Journal. 2017;38(11):774-784. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw224
Rainer Zbinden,Stephan Zbinden,Pascal Meier et al. Coronary collateral flow in response to endurance exercise training in healthy subjects. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. 2005;46(9):1733-1738. DOI: 10.1097/HJR.0b013e3280565dee
Gorlin R. Coronary collaterals. Major Probl Intern Med. 1976;11:59-70.
Gohlke H, Heim E, Roskamm H. Prognostic importance of collateral flow and residual coronary stenosis of the myocardial infarct artery after anterior wall Q-wave acute myocardial infarction. American Journal of Cardiology 1991;67(15):1165-1169. doi:10.1016/0002-9149(91)90920-g
Pijls NH, Bech GJ, el Gamal MI, et al. Quantification of recruitable coronary collateral blood flow in conscious humans and its potential to predict future ischemic events. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1995;25(7):1522-1528. doi:10.1016/0735-1097(95)00111-g
R Gorlin Coronary collaterals.Major Problems in Internal Medicine,11(1976), pp.59-70 PMID: 979348.
H Gohlke,E Heim,H Roskamm Prognostic importance of collateral flow and residual coronary stenosis of the myocardial infarct artery after anterior wall Q-wave acute myocardial infarction. American Journal of Cardiology,67(1991), pp.1165-1169DOI: 10.1016/0002-9149(91)90920-g
Jan J Piek,Rob A.M van Liebergen,Karel T Koch. Et al.Clinical, Angiographic and Hemodynamic Predictorsof Recruitable Collateral Flow Assessed During Balloon Angioplasty Coronary Occlusion. JOURNAL OF THE AMERCAN COLLEGE OF CARDİOLOGY.1997 Feb,29 (2) 275–282
Schaper W, Scholz D. Factors regulating arteriogenesis. Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vasculer Biology. 2003;23(7):1143-1151. DOI: 10.1161/01.ATV.0000069625.11230.96
Fulton WF. The time factor in the enlargement of anastomoses in coronary artery disease. Scottish Medical Journal. 1964;9:18-23.DOI: 10.1177/003693306400900104
Hirai J, Fujita M, Yamanishi K, et al.Significance of preinfarction angina for preservation of left ventricular function in acute myocardial infarction. American Heart Journal. 1992;124:19-24.DOI: 10.1016/0002-8703(92)90915-i
Sharma HS, Sassen L, Kno¨ll R, et al. Myocardial expression of vascular endothelial growth factor: enhanced transcription during ischemia and reperfusion.Circulation. 1992;86(suppl I):I-1168.
Banai S, Shweiki D, Pinson A, et al. Upregulation of vascular endothelial growth factor expression induced by myocardial ischaemia: implications for coronary angiogenesis.Cardiovascular Research.1994;28:1176-1179. DOI: 10.1093/cvr/28.8.1176
Matsunaga T, Warltier DC, Weihrauch DW, et al. Ischemia-induced coronary collateral growth is dependent on vascular endothelial growth factor and nitric oxide. Circulation. 2000;102:3098-3103. DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.102.25.3098
Song-ming Chen,Yu-guang, Li,Hong-xuan Zhang et al. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α induces the coronary collaterals for coronary artery disease. Coronary Artery Disease. DOI:10.1097/MCA.0b013e3282fa4b2c
Noel S.Lee,Daniel G.Blanchard,Lori B, et al.Prevalence of Coronary Artery–Pulmonary Artery Collaterals in Patients with Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension.Pulmonary Circulation. 2015 Jun;5(2):313-21. DOI: 10.1086/681225.
Jian Zhang,Jakub J. Regieli,Maria Schipper, et al.Inflammatory Gene Haplotype-Interaction Networks Involved in Coronary Collateral Formation.Human Heredity(2008)66(4): 252–264.DOI:10.1159/000143407
Duran, J.,Olavarría, P.S.,Mola,M. et al. Genetic association study of coronary collateral circulation in patients with coronary artery disease using 22 single nucleotide polymorphisms corresponding to 10 genes involved in postischemic neovascularization.BMC Cardiovascular Disorders.15, 37 (2015). DOI:10.1186/s12872-015-0027-z
E Kozlova,I Starostin,A Balatskyi, et al.Genetic factors and the presence of coronary collaterals in patients with stable coronary artery disease.European Heart Journal .Volume 41, Issue Supplement_2, November 2020 .DOI:10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.1283
Ellen C. Keeley,Michael R.Blotner,Lewis C. Lipson, et al.CXCL5 gene polymorphisms and coronary collateralization.American Heart Journal Plus:Cardiology Research and Practice.Volume 23,November 2022, 100220 .DOI:10.1016/j.ahjo.2022.100220
Thomas Nickolay,Simon Nichols,Lee Ingle, et al. Exercise Training as a Mediator for Enhancing Coronary Collateral Circulation: A Review of the Evidence.Current Cardiology Reviews, Volume 16,Number 3, 2020, pp.212-220(9) DOI:10.2174/1573403X15666190819144336
Richard W.Ecksteın.Effect of Exercise and Coronary Artery Narrowing on Coronary Collateral Circulation , Circulation Research.Volume5,Number3.DOI:10.1161/01.RES.5.3.230
K Wscheel , L Aingram,J L Wilson. Effects of exercise on the coronary and collateral vasculature of beagles with and without coronary occlusion.Circulation Research. Volume 48,Number4. DOI:10.1161/01.RES.48.4.523
Cristine L. Heaps,Janet L. Parker.Effects of exercise training on coronary collateralization and control of collateral resistance.Journal of Applied Physiology. DOI:10.1152/ japplphysiol.00338.2011
Selwyn AP, Yeung AC, Ryan TJ, et al. Pathopbysiology of ischaemia in patients with coronary artery disease. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases 1992; 35: 27-39. DOI:10.1016/0033-0620(92)90033-v
Sellke FW, Wang SY, Friedman M, et al. Beta-adrenergic modulation of the collateral-dependent coronary microcirculation.The Journal of Surgical Research. 1995 Jul;59(1):185-90. DOI: 10.1006/jsre.1995.1152. PMID: 7630126.
P. F. Cohn, Pharmacological treatment of ischaemic heart disease: Monotherapy vs combination therapy.European Heart Journal, Volume 18, Issue suppl_B, May 1997, Pages 27–34,DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/18.suppl_B.27
Norrby K. Low-molecular-weight heparins and angiogenesis. Atherosclerosis. 2006;184(1):207-215. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0463.2006.apm_235.x
Seiler C, Stoller M, Pitt B, et al. The human coronary collateral circulation: Developmental and clinical aspects. Circulation. 2013;127(12):1245-1255. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht195
Heusch G, Gersh BJ. The pathophysiology of acute myocardial infarction and strategies of protection beyond reperfusion: A continual challenge.European Heart Journal. 2017;38(11):774-784. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw224
Rainer Zbinden,Stephan Zbinden,Pascal Meier et al. Coronary collateral flow in response to endurance exercise training in healthy subjects. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. 2005;46(9):1733-1738. DOI: 10.1097/HJR.0b013e3280565dee
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