Anüs ve Perianal Bölge

Ueki T, Nagai S, Manabe T, Koba R. Vascular anatomy of the transverse mesocolon and bidi- rectional laparoscopic D3 lymph node dissection for patients with advanced transverse colon cancer. Surg Endosc. 2019;33(7):2257–66.
Muro S, Tsukada Y, Harada M, Ito M, Akita K. Anatomy of the smooth muscle structure in the female anorectal anterior wall: convergence and anterior extension of the internal anal sphinc- ter and longitudinal muscle. Color Dis. 2019;21(4):472–80.
Townsend, Courtney M., et al. Sabiston textbook of surgery. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2016.
Smink, Douglas S. “Schwartz’s principles of surgery.” (2015): 1026.
Gupta A, Dayal S, Moran BJ. Total mesorectal excision: embryology, anatomy, technique and outcomes. In: Mary K, Andrew Z, editors. Comprehensive rectal cancer care. Cham: Springer; 2019. p. 125–46. Springer.
Skandalakis JE, Skandalakis PN, editors. Surgical anatomy and technique. New York: Springer; 2000. p. 954.
Amieva-Balmori M, Remes-Troche JM. Embryology of the anorectum. In: Enriqe C-A, Remes-Troche JM, editors. Anorectal disorders. Cambridge: Academic Press; 2019. p. 1–7.
Snell RS. Clinical anatomy: an illustrated review with questions and explanations. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2004.
Marecik S, Park J, Prasad LM. Rectal anatomy: clinical perspective. In: Chang GJ, editor. Rectal cancer. Cham: Springer; 2018. p. 1–23.
Kaysı, Abdülkadir. İç hastalıkları:(Semiyoloji). Alfa, 2007.