Pediatrik Hastalarda Diz Görüntüleme
References
Orth RC. The pediatric knee. Pediatr Radiol; 2013;43(Suppl 1):S90–S98.
Laloo, F., de la Hoz Polo, M., & Haque, S. Imaging Pitfall in the Pediatric Knee: Irregular Epiphyseal Ossification at the Femoral Condyle. Journal of the Belgian Society of Radiology; 2021;105(1):1–3.
Thapa MM, Chaturvedi A, Iyer RS, Darling SE, Khanna PC, Ishak G, Chew FS. MRI of pediatric patients: part 2, normal variants and abnormalities of the knee. AJR Am J Roentgenol; 2012;198(5):456-65.
Tyler P, Datir A, Saifuddin A. Magnetic resonance imaging of anatomical variations in the knee. Part 2: miscellaneous. Skeletal Radiol; 2010;39(12):1175-86.
Pai DR, Strouse PJ, MRI of the pediatric knee. AJR Am J Roentgenol; 2011;196(5):1019-27.
Berthaume MA, Di Federico E, Bull A. Fabella prevalence rate increases over 150 years, and rates of other sesamoid bones remain constant: a systematic review. J Anat; 2019;235(1):67-79.
Leschied JR, Udager KG. Imaging of the pediatric knee. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol; 2017;21(2):137-46.
Zember JS, Rosenberg ZS, Kwong S, Kothary SP, Bedoya MA. Normal skeletal maturation and imaging pitfalls in the pediatric shoulder. Radiographics; 2015;35(4):1108-22.
McKay S, Chen C, Rosenfeld S. Orthopedic perspective on selected pediatric and adolescent knee conditions. Pediatr Radiol; 2013;43(Suppl 1):99-106.
Cheema JI, Grissom LE, Harcke HT. Radiographic characteristics of lower-extremity bowing in children. Radiographics; 2003;23(4):871-80.
Austwick DH, Dandy DJ. Early operation for congenital subluxation of the knee. J Pediatr Orthop; 1983;3(1):85-7.
Dean RS, Graden NR, Kahat DH, DePhillipo NN, LaPrade RF. Treatment for symptomatic genu recurvatum: a systematic review. Orthop J Sports Med; 2020;8(8):2325967120944113.
Leveuf J, Pais C .Les dislocations congénitales du genou. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot; 1946;32:313-50.
Rössig S, Lazovic D, Rühmann O. Die sonographische Darstellung der kongenitalen Kniegelenksluxation. Stellenwert in Diagnostik und Therapie [Ultrasound imaging of congenital knee joint dislocation. Value in diagnosis and therapy]. Ultraschall Med; 1998;19(5):234-40.
Akyol Y, Averill LW, Atanda A, Kecskemethy HH, Bober MB, Mackenzie WG. Magnetic resonance evaluation of the knee in children and adolescents with achondroplasia. Pediatr Radiol; 2015;45(6):888-95.
Peltonen J, Vaara P, Marttinen E, Ryöppy S, Poussa M. The knee joint in diastrophic dysplasia. A clinical and radiological study. J Bone Jt Surg Br; 1999;81(4):625-31.
Panda A, Gamanagatti S, Jana M, Gupta AK. Skeletal dysplasias: a radiographic approach and review of common non-lethal skeletal dysplasias. World J Radiol; 2014;6(10):808-25.
Miura H, Noguchi Y, Mitsuyasu H, Nagamine R, Urabe K, Matsuda S, Iwamoto Y. Clinical features of multiple epiphyseal dysplasia expressed in the knee. Clin Orthop Relat Res; 2000;380:184-90.
Strouse PJ. MRI of the knee: key points in the pediatric population. Pediatr Radiol; 2010;40(4):447-52.
Bailey M, Wei R, Bolton S, Richards RH. Paediatric injuries around the knee: bony injuries. Injury; 2020;51(3):611-9.
Zobel MS, Borrello JA, Siegel MJ, Stewart NR. Pediatric knee MR imaging: pattern of injuries in the immature skeleton; 1994;190(2):397-401.
Laor T, Wall EJ, Vu LP. Physeal widening in the knee due to stress injury in child athletes. AJR Am J Roentgenol; 2006;186(5):1260-4.
Shin YW, Uppstrom TJ, Haskel JD, Green DW. The tibial eminence fracture in skeletally immature patients. Curr Opin Pediatr; 2015;27(1):50-7.
Ellis HB, Zynda AJ, Cruz AI Jr, Sachleben B, Sargent C, Green D, Schmale G, Jagodzinski J, Rhodes J, Mistovich J, Fabricant PD, McKay S, Lee RJ, Yen YM, Ganley T. Classiccation and treatment of pediatric tibial spine fractures: assessing reliability among a tibial spine research interest group. J Pediatr Orthop; 2021;41(1):20-5.
Kan JH, Vogelius ES, Orth RC, Guillerman RP, Jadhav SP. Inferior patellar pole fragmentation in children: just a normal variant? Pediatr Radiol; 2015;45(6):882-7.
Dupuis CS, Westra SJ, Makris J, Wallace EC. Injuries and conditions of the extensor mechanism of the pediatric knee. Radiographics; 2009;29(3):877-86.
Marine MB, Forbes-Amrhein MM. Fractures of child abuse. Pediatr Radiol; 2021; 51(6):1003-13.
Kijowski R, Blankenbaker DG, Shinki K, Fine JP, Graf BK, De Smet AA. Juvenile versus adult osteochondritis dissecans of the knee: appropriate MR imaging criteria for instability. Radiology; 2008;248(2):571-8
Carey JL, Grimm NL. Treatment algorithm for osteochondritis dissecans of the knee. Orthop Clin North Am; 2015;46(1):141-6.
Shea KG, Carey JL, Brown GA, Murray JN, Pezold R, Sevarino KS. Management of osteochondritis dissecans of the femoral condyle. J Am Acad Orthop Surg; 2016;24(9):102-4.
Green D W, Hidalgo Perea S, Kelly AM, Potter HG. Bone Marrow Edema Injury Patterns in the Pediatric Knee: An MRI Study. HSS Journal; 2023;19(1):107-12.
Prince JS, Laor T, Bean JA. MRI of anterior cruciate ligament injuries and associated cndings in the pediatric knee: changes with skeletal maturation. Am J Roentgenol; 2005;185(3):756-62.
Kim HK, Laor T, Shire NJ, Bean JA, Dardzinski BJ. Anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments at different patient ages: MR imaging cndings. Radiology; 2008;247(3):826-35.
Grimm NL, Levy BJ, Jimenez AE, Crepeau AE, Lee Pace J. Traumatic patellar dislocations in childhood and adolescents. Orthop Clin North Am; 2020;51(4):481-91.
Dejour H, WaLHH G, Nove-Josserand L, Guier C. Factors of patellar instability: an anatomic radiographic study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc; 1994;2(1):19-26.
Koëter S, Bongers EM, de Rooij J, van Kampen A. Minimal rotation aberrations cause radiographic misdiagnosis of trochlear dysplasia. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc; 2006;14(8):713-7.
Diederichs G, Issever AS, Schefber S. MR imaging of patellar instability: injury patterns and assessment of risk factors. Radiographics; 2010;30(4):961-81.
Bulgheroni E, Vasso M, Losco M, Di Giacomo G, Benigni G, Bertoldi L, Schiavone Panni A. Management of the First Patellar Dislocation: A Narrative Review. Joints; 2019;7(3):107-14.
Padilla CC, Quezada JC, Flores NN, Melipillán AY, Ramírez PT. Injuries and normal variants of the pediatric knee. Rev Chil Radiol; 2016;22(3):121–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rchira.2016.08.003
Viana SL, Machado Ribeiro MC, Beber Machado B. Imaging of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. In: Joint imaging in childhood and adolescence. Springer; 2019;Cham.
Hemke R, Tzaribachev N, Barendregt AM, Merlijn Van Den Berg J, Doria AS, Maas M. Imaging of the knee in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Pediatr Radiol; 2018;48(6):818-27.
Hemke R, van Rossum MA, van Veenendaal M, Terra MP, Deurloo EE, de Jonge MC, van den Berg JM, Dolman KM, Kuijpers TW, Maas M. Reliability and responsiveness of the Juvenile Arthritis MRI Scoring (JAMRIS) system for the knee. Eur Radiol; 2013;23(4):1075-83.
Iyer RS, Thapa MM, Chew FS. Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis: review. Am J Roentgenol; 2011;196(6_Supplement):87-91.
Khanna G, Sato TSP, Ferguson P. Imaging of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis. Radiographics; 2009;29(4):1159-77.
Zaveri J, La Q, Yarmish G, Neuman J. More than just Langerhans cell histiocytosis: a radiologic review of histiocytic disorders. Radiographics; 2014;34(7):2008-24.
Kerr R. Imaging of musculoskeletal complications of hemophilia. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol, 2003, 7(2):127-36.
Sanchez R, Strouse PJ. The knee: MR imaging of uniquely pediatric disorders. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am; 2009;17(3):521-37.
Murphey MD, Rhee JH, Lewis RB, Fanburg-Smith JC, Flemming DJ, Walker EA. Pigmented villonodular synovitis: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics; 2008;28(5):1493-518.
Bernthal NM, Ishmael CR, Burke ZDC. Management of pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS): an orthopedic surgeon’s perspective. Curr Oncol Rep; 2020;22(6).
Breden S, Beischl S, Hinterwimmer F, Consalvo S, Lenze U, von Eisenhart-Rothe R, Pohlig F, Knebel C. Childhood Tumors around the Knee Revisited: Predilection Sites for Most Entities Confirmed. Journal of Clinical Medicine; 2024;13(15).
Arndt, C. A. S., Rose, P. S., Folpe, A. L., & Laack, N. N. Common Musculoskeletal Tumors of Childhood and Adolescence. Mayo Clinic Proceedings; 2012;87(5):475.
Shah JN, Cohen HL, Choudhri AF, Gupta S, Miller SF. Pediatric Benign Bone Tumors: What Does the Radiologist Need to Know?: Pediatric Imaging; 2017;37(3):1001-2.
Haller JO, Slovis TL, Joshi A, Slovis TL. Pediatric radiology; 2004;3rd ed. Springer, Berlin.
Stein-Wexler R, Wootton-Gorges SL, Ozonoff MB. Pediatric orthopedic imaging; 2014;15th ed. Springer, Berlin.
Laloo, F., de la Hoz Polo, M., & Haque, S. Imaging Pitfall in the Pediatric Knee: Irregular Epiphyseal Ossification at the Femoral Condyle. Journal of the Belgian Society of Radiology; 2021;105(1):1–3.
Thapa MM, Chaturvedi A, Iyer RS, Darling SE, Khanna PC, Ishak G, Chew FS. MRI of pediatric patients: part 2, normal variants and abnormalities of the knee. AJR Am J Roentgenol; 2012;198(5):456-65.
Tyler P, Datir A, Saifuddin A. Magnetic resonance imaging of anatomical variations in the knee. Part 2: miscellaneous. Skeletal Radiol; 2010;39(12):1175-86.
Pai DR, Strouse PJ, MRI of the pediatric knee. AJR Am J Roentgenol; 2011;196(5):1019-27.
Berthaume MA, Di Federico E, Bull A. Fabella prevalence rate increases over 150 years, and rates of other sesamoid bones remain constant: a systematic review. J Anat; 2019;235(1):67-79.
Leschied JR, Udager KG. Imaging of the pediatric knee. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol; 2017;21(2):137-46.
Zember JS, Rosenberg ZS, Kwong S, Kothary SP, Bedoya MA. Normal skeletal maturation and imaging pitfalls in the pediatric shoulder. Radiographics; 2015;35(4):1108-22.
McKay S, Chen C, Rosenfeld S. Orthopedic perspective on selected pediatric and adolescent knee conditions. Pediatr Radiol; 2013;43(Suppl 1):99-106.
Cheema JI, Grissom LE, Harcke HT. Radiographic characteristics of lower-extremity bowing in children. Radiographics; 2003;23(4):871-80.
Austwick DH, Dandy DJ. Early operation for congenital subluxation of the knee. J Pediatr Orthop; 1983;3(1):85-7.
Dean RS, Graden NR, Kahat DH, DePhillipo NN, LaPrade RF. Treatment for symptomatic genu recurvatum: a systematic review. Orthop J Sports Med; 2020;8(8):2325967120944113.
Leveuf J, Pais C .Les dislocations congénitales du genou. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot; 1946;32:313-50.
Rössig S, Lazovic D, Rühmann O. Die sonographische Darstellung der kongenitalen Kniegelenksluxation. Stellenwert in Diagnostik und Therapie [Ultrasound imaging of congenital knee joint dislocation. Value in diagnosis and therapy]. Ultraschall Med; 1998;19(5):234-40.
Akyol Y, Averill LW, Atanda A, Kecskemethy HH, Bober MB, Mackenzie WG. Magnetic resonance evaluation of the knee in children and adolescents with achondroplasia. Pediatr Radiol; 2015;45(6):888-95.
Peltonen J, Vaara P, Marttinen E, Ryöppy S, Poussa M. The knee joint in diastrophic dysplasia. A clinical and radiological study. J Bone Jt Surg Br; 1999;81(4):625-31.
Panda A, Gamanagatti S, Jana M, Gupta AK. Skeletal dysplasias: a radiographic approach and review of common non-lethal skeletal dysplasias. World J Radiol; 2014;6(10):808-25.
Miura H, Noguchi Y, Mitsuyasu H, Nagamine R, Urabe K, Matsuda S, Iwamoto Y. Clinical features of multiple epiphyseal dysplasia expressed in the knee. Clin Orthop Relat Res; 2000;380:184-90.
Strouse PJ. MRI of the knee: key points in the pediatric population. Pediatr Radiol; 2010;40(4):447-52.
Bailey M, Wei R, Bolton S, Richards RH. Paediatric injuries around the knee: bony injuries. Injury; 2020;51(3):611-9.
Zobel MS, Borrello JA, Siegel MJ, Stewart NR. Pediatric knee MR imaging: pattern of injuries in the immature skeleton; 1994;190(2):397-401.
Laor T, Wall EJ, Vu LP. Physeal widening in the knee due to stress injury in child athletes. AJR Am J Roentgenol; 2006;186(5):1260-4.
Shin YW, Uppstrom TJ, Haskel JD, Green DW. The tibial eminence fracture in skeletally immature patients. Curr Opin Pediatr; 2015;27(1):50-7.
Ellis HB, Zynda AJ, Cruz AI Jr, Sachleben B, Sargent C, Green D, Schmale G, Jagodzinski J, Rhodes J, Mistovich J, Fabricant PD, McKay S, Lee RJ, Yen YM, Ganley T. Classiccation and treatment of pediatric tibial spine fractures: assessing reliability among a tibial spine research interest group. J Pediatr Orthop; 2021;41(1):20-5.
Kan JH, Vogelius ES, Orth RC, Guillerman RP, Jadhav SP. Inferior patellar pole fragmentation in children: just a normal variant? Pediatr Radiol; 2015;45(6):882-7.
Dupuis CS, Westra SJ, Makris J, Wallace EC. Injuries and conditions of the extensor mechanism of the pediatric knee. Radiographics; 2009;29(3):877-86.
Marine MB, Forbes-Amrhein MM. Fractures of child abuse. Pediatr Radiol; 2021; 51(6):1003-13.
Kijowski R, Blankenbaker DG, Shinki K, Fine JP, Graf BK, De Smet AA. Juvenile versus adult osteochondritis dissecans of the knee: appropriate MR imaging criteria for instability. Radiology; 2008;248(2):571-8
Carey JL, Grimm NL. Treatment algorithm for osteochondritis dissecans of the knee. Orthop Clin North Am; 2015;46(1):141-6.
Shea KG, Carey JL, Brown GA, Murray JN, Pezold R, Sevarino KS. Management of osteochondritis dissecans of the femoral condyle. J Am Acad Orthop Surg; 2016;24(9):102-4.
Green D W, Hidalgo Perea S, Kelly AM, Potter HG. Bone Marrow Edema Injury Patterns in the Pediatric Knee: An MRI Study. HSS Journal; 2023;19(1):107-12.
Prince JS, Laor T, Bean JA. MRI of anterior cruciate ligament injuries and associated cndings in the pediatric knee: changes with skeletal maturation. Am J Roentgenol; 2005;185(3):756-62.
Kim HK, Laor T, Shire NJ, Bean JA, Dardzinski BJ. Anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments at different patient ages: MR imaging cndings. Radiology; 2008;247(3):826-35.
Grimm NL, Levy BJ, Jimenez AE, Crepeau AE, Lee Pace J. Traumatic patellar dislocations in childhood and adolescents. Orthop Clin North Am; 2020;51(4):481-91.
Dejour H, WaLHH G, Nove-Josserand L, Guier C. Factors of patellar instability: an anatomic radiographic study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc; 1994;2(1):19-26.
Koëter S, Bongers EM, de Rooij J, van Kampen A. Minimal rotation aberrations cause radiographic misdiagnosis of trochlear dysplasia. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc; 2006;14(8):713-7.
Diederichs G, Issever AS, Schefber S. MR imaging of patellar instability: injury patterns and assessment of risk factors. Radiographics; 2010;30(4):961-81.
Bulgheroni E, Vasso M, Losco M, Di Giacomo G, Benigni G, Bertoldi L, Schiavone Panni A. Management of the First Patellar Dislocation: A Narrative Review. Joints; 2019;7(3):107-14.
Padilla CC, Quezada JC, Flores NN, Melipillán AY, Ramírez PT. Injuries and normal variants of the pediatric knee. Rev Chil Radiol; 2016;22(3):121–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rchira.2016.08.003
Viana SL, Machado Ribeiro MC, Beber Machado B. Imaging of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. In: Joint imaging in childhood and adolescence. Springer; 2019;Cham.
Hemke R, Tzaribachev N, Barendregt AM, Merlijn Van Den Berg J, Doria AS, Maas M. Imaging of the knee in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Pediatr Radiol; 2018;48(6):818-27.
Hemke R, van Rossum MA, van Veenendaal M, Terra MP, Deurloo EE, de Jonge MC, van den Berg JM, Dolman KM, Kuijpers TW, Maas M. Reliability and responsiveness of the Juvenile Arthritis MRI Scoring (JAMRIS) system for the knee. Eur Radiol; 2013;23(4):1075-83.
Iyer RS, Thapa MM, Chew FS. Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis: review. Am J Roentgenol; 2011;196(6_Supplement):87-91.
Khanna G, Sato TSP, Ferguson P. Imaging of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis. Radiographics; 2009;29(4):1159-77.
Zaveri J, La Q, Yarmish G, Neuman J. More than just Langerhans cell histiocytosis: a radiologic review of histiocytic disorders. Radiographics; 2014;34(7):2008-24.
Kerr R. Imaging of musculoskeletal complications of hemophilia. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol, 2003, 7(2):127-36.
Sanchez R, Strouse PJ. The knee: MR imaging of uniquely pediatric disorders. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am; 2009;17(3):521-37.
Murphey MD, Rhee JH, Lewis RB, Fanburg-Smith JC, Flemming DJ, Walker EA. Pigmented villonodular synovitis: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics; 2008;28(5):1493-518.
Bernthal NM, Ishmael CR, Burke ZDC. Management of pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS): an orthopedic surgeon’s perspective. Curr Oncol Rep; 2020;22(6).
Breden S, Beischl S, Hinterwimmer F, Consalvo S, Lenze U, von Eisenhart-Rothe R, Pohlig F, Knebel C. Childhood Tumors around the Knee Revisited: Predilection Sites for Most Entities Confirmed. Journal of Clinical Medicine; 2024;13(15).
Arndt, C. A. S., Rose, P. S., Folpe, A. L., & Laack, N. N. Common Musculoskeletal Tumors of Childhood and Adolescence. Mayo Clinic Proceedings; 2012;87(5):475.
Shah JN, Cohen HL, Choudhri AF, Gupta S, Miller SF. Pediatric Benign Bone Tumors: What Does the Radiologist Need to Know?: Pediatric Imaging; 2017;37(3):1001-2.
Haller JO, Slovis TL, Joshi A, Slovis TL. Pediatric radiology; 2004;3rd ed. Springer, Berlin.
Stein-Wexler R, Wootton-Gorges SL, Ozonoff MB. Pediatric orthopedic imaging; 2014;15th ed. Springer, Berlin.
Pages
65-93
Published
January 27, 2025
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