Kedi ve Köpek Besleme
References
AAFCO - Association of American Feed Control Officials (2008): Pet Feed Regulation. Official publication. Atlanta, USA. Available at www.aafco.org
Adkins Y, Lepine AJ, Lonnerdal B. Changes in protein and nutrient composition of milk throughout lactation in dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 2001;62: 1266–1272. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.2001.62.1266.
Arendt M, Fall T, Lindblad-Toh K, et al. Amylase activity is associated with AMY2B copy numbers in dog: implications for dog domestication, diet and diabetes. Animal Genetics. 2014;45: 716–722. doi: 10.1111/age.12179
Bauer JE, Heinemann KM, Bigley KE, et al. Maternal diet alpha-linolenic acid during gestation and lactation does not increase canine milk docosahexaenoic acid. Journal of Nutrition. 2004;134: 2035–2038. doi: 10.1093/jn/134.8.2035S.
Bradshaw JWS. The evolutionary basis for the feeding behavior of domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) and cats (Felis catus). Journal of Nutrition. 2006;136: 1927–1931. doi: 10.1093/jn/136.7.1927S.
Catchpole B, Adams JP, Holder AL, et al. Genetics of canine diabetes mellitus: Are the diabetes susceptibility genes identified in humans involved in breed susceptibility to diabetes mellitus in dogs? Veterinary Journal. 2013;195: 139–347. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2012.11.013
Chastant S. Lactation in domestic carnivores. Animal Frontiers. 2023;13(3): 78–83. doi: 10.1093/af/vfad027.
Chastant-Maillard S, Mila H. Passive immune transfer in puppies. Animal Reproduction Science. 2019; 207: 162–170. doi:10.1016/j.anireprosci.2019.06.012.
Cho HW, Seo K, Chun JL, et al. Effects of resistant starch on anti-obesity status and nutrient digestibility in dogs. Journal of Animal Science and Technology. 2023;65(3): 550-561. doi: 10.5187/jast.2023.e11.
Claus MA, Levy JK, MacDonal K, et al. Immunoglobulin concentrations in feline colostrum and milk, and the requirement of colostrum for passive transfer of immunity to neonatal kittens. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. 2006;8(3): 184–191. doi:10.1016/j.jfms.2006.01.001.
Coppinger R. Dogs: a Startling New Understanding of Canine Origin, Behavior and Evolution. New York: Scribner. 2001, p. 352
de Godoy MR, Kerr KR, Fahey GC Jr. Alternative dietary fiber sources in companion animal nutrition. Nutrients. 2013;5(8): 3099-3117. doi:10.3390/nu5083099.
Dhital S, Warren FJ, Butterworth PJ, et al. Mechanisms of starch digestion by α-amylase—structural basis for kinetic properties. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 2017;57(5): 875–892. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2014.922043
FEDIAF. 2019. FEDIAF Nutritional Guidelines. Publication March 2019. B-1050 Bruxelles, pp:1-96.
FEDIAF. 2021. Nutritional Guidelines for Complete and Complementary Pet Food for Cats and Dogs. The European Pet Food Industry Federation. Bruxelles
Fracalossi DM, Allen ME, Nichols DK, et al. Oscars, Astronotus ocellatus, have a dietary requirement for vitamin C. Journal of Nutrition. 1998;128:1745–1751. doi: 10.1093/jn/128.10.1745.
Hawthorne AJ, Booles D, Nugent PA, et al. Body-weight changes during growth in puppies of different breeds. Journal of Nutrition. 2004;134: 2027–2030. doi: 10.1093/jn/134.8.2027S
Heinze CR, Freeman LM, Martin CR, et al. Comparison of the nutrient composition of commercial dog milk replacers with that of dog milk. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2014; 244(12): 1413–1422. doi:10.2460/javma.244.12.1413.
Kara K, Guclu BK, Baytok E. Comparison of fermentative digestion levels of processed different starch sources by Labrador Retrievers at different ages. Veterinarni Medicina-Czech. 2019;64(4):158–171. doi: 10.17221/105/2018-VETMED
Kara K. Comparison of dietary fibre, β-glucan, resistant and non-resistant starch and in vitro digestibility of commercial extruded dry food of adult dogs. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences. 2021;30(4): 379-390. doi: 10.22358/jafs/143103/2021
Kara K. Determination of the in vitro digestibility and nutrient content of commercial premium extruded foods with different types of protein content for adult dogs. Veterinarni Medicina-Czech. 2020;65: 233−249. doi: 10.17221/139/2019-VETMED
Kara K. Effect of stocking conditions on fatty acid composition and oxidation capacities of different class and type dog food. Italian Journal of Animal Science. 2021;20(1): 1042-1053, 2021. doi: 10.1080/1828051X.2021.1939805
Kara K. Pet hayvanlarının beslenmesi. Ders notu, Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi, 2021.
Kienzle E. Carbohydrate metabolism of the cat. 4. Activity of maltase, isomaltase, sucrase and lactase in the gastrointestinal tract in relation to age and diet1. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition. (Berl.) 1993;70(1-5): 89–96. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0396.1993.tb00310.x
Kim HW, Chew BP, Wong TS, et al. Modulation of humoral and cell-mediated immune responses by dietary lutein in cats. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 2000;74: 331–341. doi: 10.1016/s0165-2427(00)00152-5.
Kimura T. The regulatory effects of resistant starch on glycaemic response in obese dogs. Archives of Animal Nutrition. 2013. 67, 503–509. doi: 10.1080/1745039X.2013.857081
Laflamme DP, Ballam JM. Effect of age on maintenance energy requirements of adult cats. In Proc Purina Nutr Forum, St Louis, 2001.
Lauten SD. Nutritional risks to large-breed dogs: from weaning to the geriatric years. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice. 2006;36: 1345–1359. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2006.09.003.
Lindqvist H, Dominguez T, Dragøy R, et al. Comparison of fish, krill and flaxseed as omega-3 sources to increase the omega-3 index in dogs. Veterinay Sciences. 2023;10(2):162. doi: 10.3390/vetsci10020162.
Morris JG. Cats discriminate between cholecalciferol and ergocalciferol. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition. 2002;86: 229–238. doi: 10.1046/j.1439-0396.2002.00379.x.
NRC. Nutrient requirements of dogs and cats. The National Academies Press, Washington D.C. 2006.
Peixoto MC, Ribeiro ÉM, Maria APJ, et al. Effect of resistant starch on the intestinal health of old dogs: fermentation products and histological features of the intestinal mucosa. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition. 2018;102: 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.12711
Sandri M, Sgorlon S, Scarsella E, et al. Effect of different starch sources in a raw meat-based diet on fecal microbiome in dogs housed in a shelter. Animal Nutrition. 2020;6(3): 353-361. doi: 10.1016/j.aninu.2020.03.003.
Sapwarobol S, Saphyakhajorn W, Astina J. Biological functions and activities of rice bran as a functional ıngredient: a review. Nutrition and Metabolic Insights. 2021;14: 11786388211058559. doi: 10.1177/11786388211058559.
Schweigert FJ, Raila J, Wichert B, et al. Cats absorb beta-carotene, but it is not converted to vitamin A. Journal of Nutrition. 2002;132(6 Suppl 2): 1610-1612. doi: 10.1093/jn/132.6.1610s.
Tran QD, Hendriks WH, Poel AFB. Effects of extrusion processing on nutrients in dry pet food. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 2008;88(9):1487–1493. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.3247
Tran QD. Extrusion processing: effects on dry canine diets. Ph.D. Thesis, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, the Netherlands. 2008.
Trangerud C, Grondalen J, Indrebo A, et al. A longitudinal study on growth and growth variables in dogs of four large breeds raised in domestic environments. Journal of Animal Science. 2007;85: 7–83. doi: 10.2527/jas.2006-354.
Verbrugghe A, Hesta M. Cats and carbohydrates: the carnivore fantasy? Veterinary Sciences. 2017;4(4): 55–22. doi: 10.3390/vetsci4040055
Voet D, Voet J. Pratt C. Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecular Leve. 5th Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, NJ (USA), 2016, p. 1184
Wichert B, Muller L, Gebert S, et al. Additional data on energy requirements of young adult cats measured by indirect calorimetry. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition. 2007;91:278–281. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0396.2007.00705.x.
Adkins Y, Lepine AJ, Lonnerdal B. Changes in protein and nutrient composition of milk throughout lactation in dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 2001;62: 1266–1272. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.2001.62.1266.
Arendt M, Fall T, Lindblad-Toh K, et al. Amylase activity is associated with AMY2B copy numbers in dog: implications for dog domestication, diet and diabetes. Animal Genetics. 2014;45: 716–722. doi: 10.1111/age.12179
Bauer JE, Heinemann KM, Bigley KE, et al. Maternal diet alpha-linolenic acid during gestation and lactation does not increase canine milk docosahexaenoic acid. Journal of Nutrition. 2004;134: 2035–2038. doi: 10.1093/jn/134.8.2035S.
Bradshaw JWS. The evolutionary basis for the feeding behavior of domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) and cats (Felis catus). Journal of Nutrition. 2006;136: 1927–1931. doi: 10.1093/jn/136.7.1927S.
Catchpole B, Adams JP, Holder AL, et al. Genetics of canine diabetes mellitus: Are the diabetes susceptibility genes identified in humans involved in breed susceptibility to diabetes mellitus in dogs? Veterinary Journal. 2013;195: 139–347. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2012.11.013
Chastant S. Lactation in domestic carnivores. Animal Frontiers. 2023;13(3): 78–83. doi: 10.1093/af/vfad027.
Chastant-Maillard S, Mila H. Passive immune transfer in puppies. Animal Reproduction Science. 2019; 207: 162–170. doi:10.1016/j.anireprosci.2019.06.012.
Cho HW, Seo K, Chun JL, et al. Effects of resistant starch on anti-obesity status and nutrient digestibility in dogs. Journal of Animal Science and Technology. 2023;65(3): 550-561. doi: 10.5187/jast.2023.e11.
Claus MA, Levy JK, MacDonal K, et al. Immunoglobulin concentrations in feline colostrum and milk, and the requirement of colostrum for passive transfer of immunity to neonatal kittens. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. 2006;8(3): 184–191. doi:10.1016/j.jfms.2006.01.001.
Coppinger R. Dogs: a Startling New Understanding of Canine Origin, Behavior and Evolution. New York: Scribner. 2001, p. 352
de Godoy MR, Kerr KR, Fahey GC Jr. Alternative dietary fiber sources in companion animal nutrition. Nutrients. 2013;5(8): 3099-3117. doi:10.3390/nu5083099.
Dhital S, Warren FJ, Butterworth PJ, et al. Mechanisms of starch digestion by α-amylase—structural basis for kinetic properties. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 2017;57(5): 875–892. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2014.922043
FEDIAF. 2019. FEDIAF Nutritional Guidelines. Publication March 2019. B-1050 Bruxelles, pp:1-96.
FEDIAF. 2021. Nutritional Guidelines for Complete and Complementary Pet Food for Cats and Dogs. The European Pet Food Industry Federation. Bruxelles
Fracalossi DM, Allen ME, Nichols DK, et al. Oscars, Astronotus ocellatus, have a dietary requirement for vitamin C. Journal of Nutrition. 1998;128:1745–1751. doi: 10.1093/jn/128.10.1745.
Hawthorne AJ, Booles D, Nugent PA, et al. Body-weight changes during growth in puppies of different breeds. Journal of Nutrition. 2004;134: 2027–2030. doi: 10.1093/jn/134.8.2027S
Heinze CR, Freeman LM, Martin CR, et al. Comparison of the nutrient composition of commercial dog milk replacers with that of dog milk. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2014; 244(12): 1413–1422. doi:10.2460/javma.244.12.1413.
Kara K, Guclu BK, Baytok E. Comparison of fermentative digestion levels of processed different starch sources by Labrador Retrievers at different ages. Veterinarni Medicina-Czech. 2019;64(4):158–171. doi: 10.17221/105/2018-VETMED
Kara K. Comparison of dietary fibre, β-glucan, resistant and non-resistant starch and in vitro digestibility of commercial extruded dry food of adult dogs. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences. 2021;30(4): 379-390. doi: 10.22358/jafs/143103/2021
Kara K. Determination of the in vitro digestibility and nutrient content of commercial premium extruded foods with different types of protein content for adult dogs. Veterinarni Medicina-Czech. 2020;65: 233−249. doi: 10.17221/139/2019-VETMED
Kara K. Effect of stocking conditions on fatty acid composition and oxidation capacities of different class and type dog food. Italian Journal of Animal Science. 2021;20(1): 1042-1053, 2021. doi: 10.1080/1828051X.2021.1939805
Kara K. Pet hayvanlarının beslenmesi. Ders notu, Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi, 2021.
Kienzle E. Carbohydrate metabolism of the cat. 4. Activity of maltase, isomaltase, sucrase and lactase in the gastrointestinal tract in relation to age and diet1. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition. (Berl.) 1993;70(1-5): 89–96. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0396.1993.tb00310.x
Kim HW, Chew BP, Wong TS, et al. Modulation of humoral and cell-mediated immune responses by dietary lutein in cats. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 2000;74: 331–341. doi: 10.1016/s0165-2427(00)00152-5.
Kimura T. The regulatory effects of resistant starch on glycaemic response in obese dogs. Archives of Animal Nutrition. 2013. 67, 503–509. doi: 10.1080/1745039X.2013.857081
Laflamme DP, Ballam JM. Effect of age on maintenance energy requirements of adult cats. In Proc Purina Nutr Forum, St Louis, 2001.
Lauten SD. Nutritional risks to large-breed dogs: from weaning to the geriatric years. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice. 2006;36: 1345–1359. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2006.09.003.
Lindqvist H, Dominguez T, Dragøy R, et al. Comparison of fish, krill and flaxseed as omega-3 sources to increase the omega-3 index in dogs. Veterinay Sciences. 2023;10(2):162. doi: 10.3390/vetsci10020162.
Morris JG. Cats discriminate between cholecalciferol and ergocalciferol. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition. 2002;86: 229–238. doi: 10.1046/j.1439-0396.2002.00379.x.
NRC. Nutrient requirements of dogs and cats. The National Academies Press, Washington D.C. 2006.
Peixoto MC, Ribeiro ÉM, Maria APJ, et al. Effect of resistant starch on the intestinal health of old dogs: fermentation products and histological features of the intestinal mucosa. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition. 2018;102: 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.12711
Sandri M, Sgorlon S, Scarsella E, et al. Effect of different starch sources in a raw meat-based diet on fecal microbiome in dogs housed in a shelter. Animal Nutrition. 2020;6(3): 353-361. doi: 10.1016/j.aninu.2020.03.003.
Sapwarobol S, Saphyakhajorn W, Astina J. Biological functions and activities of rice bran as a functional ıngredient: a review. Nutrition and Metabolic Insights. 2021;14: 11786388211058559. doi: 10.1177/11786388211058559.
Schweigert FJ, Raila J, Wichert B, et al. Cats absorb beta-carotene, but it is not converted to vitamin A. Journal of Nutrition. 2002;132(6 Suppl 2): 1610-1612. doi: 10.1093/jn/132.6.1610s.
Tran QD, Hendriks WH, Poel AFB. Effects of extrusion processing on nutrients in dry pet food. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 2008;88(9):1487–1493. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.3247
Tran QD. Extrusion processing: effects on dry canine diets. Ph.D. Thesis, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, the Netherlands. 2008.
Trangerud C, Grondalen J, Indrebo A, et al. A longitudinal study on growth and growth variables in dogs of four large breeds raised in domestic environments. Journal of Animal Science. 2007;85: 7–83. doi: 10.2527/jas.2006-354.
Verbrugghe A, Hesta M. Cats and carbohydrates: the carnivore fantasy? Veterinary Sciences. 2017;4(4): 55–22. doi: 10.3390/vetsci4040055
Voet D, Voet J. Pratt C. Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecular Leve. 5th Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, NJ (USA), 2016, p. 1184
Wichert B, Muller L, Gebert S, et al. Additional data on energy requirements of young adult cats measured by indirect calorimetry. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition. 2007;91:278–281. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0396.2007.00705.x.
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January 23, 2025
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