Komada Tanıya Özgül Tedaviler
References
Edlow BL, Takahashi E, Wu O, et. al.: Neuroanatomic connectivity of the human ascending arousal system critical to consciousness and its disorders. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2012; 71: pp. 531-546.
Traub SJ, Wijdicks EF. Initial Diagnosis and Management of Coma. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2016 Nov;34(4):777-793. doi: 10.1016/j. emc.2016.06.017.
Sakusic A, Rabinstein AA. Acute Coma. Neurol Clin.2021 May;39 (2): 257-272. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2021.01.001.
İstanbul Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi. Nöroloji Anabilim Dalı Öğretim Üyeleri.Öge AE, Baykan B, Bilgiç B. Nöroloji e-Ders Kitabı. Şirin NG,Akman-Demir G, Bahar SZ, Aktin E. Koma ve Komalı Hastanın Muayenesi. 20.07.2020.
Hocker S, Rabinstein A. A clinical and investigative approach to the patient with diminished responsiveness. Neurol Clin 2011; 29: pp. 739-747.
Karpenko A, Keegan J. Diagnosis of Coma. Emerg Med Clin N Am 39 (2021) 155–172https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emc.2020.09.009.
Atamer AK, Krespi Y. Komanın nedenleri ve nörofizyopatolojisi. Türk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2012;18:126-134.
Provencio JJ, Hemphill J., Claassen J, et. al. The Curing Coma Campaign: framing initial scientific challenges-proceedings of the first curing coma campaign scientific advisory council meeting. Neurocrit Care 2020; 33: pp. 1-12.
Al-Aqaba MA, Fares U, Suleman H, et. al.Architecture and distribution of human corneal nerves. Br J Ophthalmol 2010; 94: pp. 784-789.
Levy A, Chen R. Myoclonus: pathophysiology and treatment options. Curr Treat Options Neurol 2016; 18: pp. 21.
Teasdale G, Jennett B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet 1974; 2: pp. 81-84.
Wijdicks EF. Bamlet WR, Maramattom BV, et. al.: Validation of a new coma scale: the FOUR score. Ann Neurol 2005; 58: pp. 585-593.
Rutledge R. Lentz CW, Fakhry S, et. al. Appropriate use of the Glasgow Coma Scale in intubated patients: a linear regression prediction of the Glasgow verbal score from the Glasgow eye and motor scores. J Trauma 1996; 41: pp. 514-522.
Wijdicks EF. Kramer AA, Rohs T, et. al. Comparison of the Full Outline of UnResponsiveness score and the Glasgow Coma Scale in predicting mortality in critically ill patients∗. Crit Care Med 2015; 43: pp. 439-444.
Rabinstein AA. Coma and brain death. Continuum (Minneap Minn) 2018; 24: pp. 1708-1731.
Rabinstein A. Acute coma.Rabinstein A.Neurological emergencies: a practical approach.2020.Springer NatureLausanne, Switzerland:pp. 1-13.
Hirsch KG. Fischbein N, Mlynash M, et. al. Prognostic value of diffusion-weighted MRI for post-cardiac arrest coma. Neurology 2020; 94: pp. e1684-e1692.
Fugate JE, Rabinstein AA. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: clinical and radiological manifestations, pathophysiology, and outstanding questions. Lancet Neurol 2015; 14: pp. 914-925.
Singh TD, Fugate JE, Rabinstein AA. The spectrum of acute encephalitis: causes, management, and predictors of outcome. Neurology 2015; 84: pp. 359-366.
Hemphill JC, Greenberg SM, Anderson CS, et. al. Guidelines for the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2015; 46: pp. 2032-2060.
Qureshi AI, Palesch YY, Barsan WG, et. al. Intensive Blood-Pressure Lowering in Patients with Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage. N Engl J Med 2016; 375: pp. 1033-1043.
Kang DH, Jung C, Yoon W, et. al. Endovascular thrombectomy for acute basilar artery occlusion: a multicenter retrospective observational study. J Am Heart Assoc 2018; 7: pp. e009419.
Gory B, Eldesouky I, Sivan-Hoffmann R, et. al. Outcomes of stent retriever thrombectomy in basilar artery occlusion: an observational study and systematic review. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2016; 87: pp. 520-525.
Brophy GM., Bell R, Claassen J, et. al. Guidelines for the evaluation and management of status epilepticus. Neurocrit Care 2012; 17: pp. 3-23.
Herman ST., Abend NS., Bleck TP, et. al. Consensus statement on continuous EEG in critically ill adults and children, part I: indications. J Clin Neurophysiol 2015; 32: pp. 87-95.
Chen DK, So YT, Fisher RS. Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Use of serum prolactin in diagnosing epileptic seizures: report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 2005; 65: pp. 668-675.
Kapur J, Elm J, Chamberlain JM, et. al. Randomized Trial of Three Anticonvulsant Medications for Status Epilepticus. N Engl J Med 2019; 381: pp. 2103-2113.
Brouwer MC, McIntyre P, Prasad K, et. al. Corticosteroids for acute bacterial meningitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015; CD004405.
Kang M, Galuska M.A, Ghassemzadeh S. Benzodiazepine toxicity.StatPearls.2020.StatPearls PublishingTreasure Island (FL).
Klein LR, Cole J.B, Driver B.E, et. al. Unsuspected Critical Illness Among Emergency Department Patients Presenting for Acute Alcohol Intoxication. Ann Emerg Med 2018; 71: pp. 279-288.
Wallis WE., Willoughby E, Baker P. Coma in the Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. Lancet 1978; 2: pp. 400-401.
Gibb WR, Gorsuch AN, Lees AJ, et. al. Reversible coma in Wernicke's encephalopathy. Postgrad Med J 1985; 61: pp. 607-610.
Rose JJ, Wang L, Xu Q, et. al. Carbon monoxide poisoning: pathogenesis, management, and future directions of therapy. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2017; 195: pp. 596-606. [published correction appears in Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2017;196(3):398-399.
Goh ET, Andersen ML, Morgan MY, et. al. Flumazenil versus placebo or no intervention for people with cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017; CD002798.
Wiersinga WM. Myxedema and coma (severe hypothyroidism).Feingold K.R.Anawalt B.Boyce A. et. al.Endotext [Internet].2000.MDText.com, IncSouth Dartmouth (MA): Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279007/
Wijdicks, E.F. 2002. Brain death worldwide: accepted fact but no global consensus on diagnostic criteria. Neurology 58: 20–25.
Young GB. Coma. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2009 Mar:1157:32-47.doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04471.x.
Traub SJ, Wijdicks EF. Initial Diagnosis and Management of Coma. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2016 Nov;34(4):777-793. doi: 10.1016/j. emc.2016.06.017.
Sakusic A, Rabinstein AA. Acute Coma. Neurol Clin.2021 May;39 (2): 257-272. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2021.01.001.
İstanbul Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi. Nöroloji Anabilim Dalı Öğretim Üyeleri.Öge AE, Baykan B, Bilgiç B. Nöroloji e-Ders Kitabı. Şirin NG,Akman-Demir G, Bahar SZ, Aktin E. Koma ve Komalı Hastanın Muayenesi. 20.07.2020.
Hocker S, Rabinstein A. A clinical and investigative approach to the patient with diminished responsiveness. Neurol Clin 2011; 29: pp. 739-747.
Karpenko A, Keegan J. Diagnosis of Coma. Emerg Med Clin N Am 39 (2021) 155–172https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emc.2020.09.009.
Atamer AK, Krespi Y. Komanın nedenleri ve nörofizyopatolojisi. Türk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2012;18:126-134.
Provencio JJ, Hemphill J., Claassen J, et. al. The Curing Coma Campaign: framing initial scientific challenges-proceedings of the first curing coma campaign scientific advisory council meeting. Neurocrit Care 2020; 33: pp. 1-12.
Al-Aqaba MA, Fares U, Suleman H, et. al.Architecture and distribution of human corneal nerves. Br J Ophthalmol 2010; 94: pp. 784-789.
Levy A, Chen R. Myoclonus: pathophysiology and treatment options. Curr Treat Options Neurol 2016; 18: pp. 21.
Teasdale G, Jennett B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet 1974; 2: pp. 81-84.
Wijdicks EF. Bamlet WR, Maramattom BV, et. al.: Validation of a new coma scale: the FOUR score. Ann Neurol 2005; 58: pp. 585-593.
Rutledge R. Lentz CW, Fakhry S, et. al. Appropriate use of the Glasgow Coma Scale in intubated patients: a linear regression prediction of the Glasgow verbal score from the Glasgow eye and motor scores. J Trauma 1996; 41: pp. 514-522.
Wijdicks EF. Kramer AA, Rohs T, et. al. Comparison of the Full Outline of UnResponsiveness score and the Glasgow Coma Scale in predicting mortality in critically ill patients∗. Crit Care Med 2015; 43: pp. 439-444.
Rabinstein AA. Coma and brain death. Continuum (Minneap Minn) 2018; 24: pp. 1708-1731.
Rabinstein A. Acute coma.Rabinstein A.Neurological emergencies: a practical approach.2020.Springer NatureLausanne, Switzerland:pp. 1-13.
Hirsch KG. Fischbein N, Mlynash M, et. al. Prognostic value of diffusion-weighted MRI for post-cardiac arrest coma. Neurology 2020; 94: pp. e1684-e1692.
Fugate JE, Rabinstein AA. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: clinical and radiological manifestations, pathophysiology, and outstanding questions. Lancet Neurol 2015; 14: pp. 914-925.
Singh TD, Fugate JE, Rabinstein AA. The spectrum of acute encephalitis: causes, management, and predictors of outcome. Neurology 2015; 84: pp. 359-366.
Hemphill JC, Greenberg SM, Anderson CS, et. al. Guidelines for the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2015; 46: pp. 2032-2060.
Qureshi AI, Palesch YY, Barsan WG, et. al. Intensive Blood-Pressure Lowering in Patients with Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage. N Engl J Med 2016; 375: pp. 1033-1043.
Kang DH, Jung C, Yoon W, et. al. Endovascular thrombectomy for acute basilar artery occlusion: a multicenter retrospective observational study. J Am Heart Assoc 2018; 7: pp. e009419.
Gory B, Eldesouky I, Sivan-Hoffmann R, et. al. Outcomes of stent retriever thrombectomy in basilar artery occlusion: an observational study and systematic review. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2016; 87: pp. 520-525.
Brophy GM., Bell R, Claassen J, et. al. Guidelines for the evaluation and management of status epilepticus. Neurocrit Care 2012; 17: pp. 3-23.
Herman ST., Abend NS., Bleck TP, et. al. Consensus statement on continuous EEG in critically ill adults and children, part I: indications. J Clin Neurophysiol 2015; 32: pp. 87-95.
Chen DK, So YT, Fisher RS. Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Use of serum prolactin in diagnosing epileptic seizures: report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 2005; 65: pp. 668-675.
Kapur J, Elm J, Chamberlain JM, et. al. Randomized Trial of Three Anticonvulsant Medications for Status Epilepticus. N Engl J Med 2019; 381: pp. 2103-2113.
Brouwer MC, McIntyre P, Prasad K, et. al. Corticosteroids for acute bacterial meningitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015; CD004405.
Kang M, Galuska M.A, Ghassemzadeh S. Benzodiazepine toxicity.StatPearls.2020.StatPearls PublishingTreasure Island (FL).
Klein LR, Cole J.B, Driver B.E, et. al. Unsuspected Critical Illness Among Emergency Department Patients Presenting for Acute Alcohol Intoxication. Ann Emerg Med 2018; 71: pp. 279-288.
Wallis WE., Willoughby E, Baker P. Coma in the Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. Lancet 1978; 2: pp. 400-401.
Gibb WR, Gorsuch AN, Lees AJ, et. al. Reversible coma in Wernicke's encephalopathy. Postgrad Med J 1985; 61: pp. 607-610.
Rose JJ, Wang L, Xu Q, et. al. Carbon monoxide poisoning: pathogenesis, management, and future directions of therapy. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2017; 195: pp. 596-606. [published correction appears in Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2017;196(3):398-399.
Goh ET, Andersen ML, Morgan MY, et. al. Flumazenil versus placebo or no intervention for people with cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017; CD002798.
Wiersinga WM. Myxedema and coma (severe hypothyroidism).Feingold K.R.Anawalt B.Boyce A. et. al.Endotext [Internet].2000.MDText.com, IncSouth Dartmouth (MA): Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279007/
Wijdicks, E.F. 2002. Brain death worldwide: accepted fact but no global consensus on diagnostic criteria. Neurology 58: 20–25.
Young GB. Coma. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2009 Mar:1157:32-47.doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04471.x.
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