Pediatrik Populasyonda Akut Skrotuma Yaklaşım

Varga J, Zivkovic D, Grebeldinger S, Somer D. Acute scrotal pain in children – ten years’ experience. Urol Int. 2007;78:73–77
Ciftci AO, Senocak ME, Tanyel FC, Buyukpamukcu N. Clinical predictors for differential diagnosis of acute scrotum. Eur J Pediatr Surg 2004
Sinan Kılıç , G. Berktuğ Bahadır, Hakan Taşkınlar, Caner İşbir, Ali Naycı Çocukluk dönemi testis torsiyonu sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi Mersin Univ Saglık Bilim Derg 2016
Nikhil Vasdev David Chadwick David Thomas The acute pediatric scrotum: presentation, differential diagnosis and anagement 2012 Sep;6(2):Epub 2012 Sep 27.
Bowlin PR, Gatti JM, Murphy JP: Pediatric testicular torsion. Surg Clin North Am. 2017, 97:161-72. 10.1016/j.suc.2016.08.012
Mushtaq I, Fung M, Glasson MJ. Retrospective review of pediatric patients with acute scrotum. ANZ J Surg 2003;73:55- 58.
Turgut Yapanoğlu , Hasan Rıza Aydın , Şenol Adanur , Özkan Polat , Azam Demirel , Güray OkyarOnüç Yıllık Çocukluk Dönemi Testis Torsiyonu Deneyimlerimiz Özet Abstract Our Thirteenth-year Experience with Testicular Torsion in Children The Eurasian Journal of Medicine EAJM: 39, Aralık 2007
Corbett HJ, Simpson ET. Management of the acute scrotum in children. ANZ J Surg 2002 ; 72: 226-228.
Barada JH, Weingarten JL, Cromie WJ. Testicular salvage and age-related delay in the presentation of testicular torsion. J Urol 1989 ; 142 : 746-748.
Liu CC, Huang SP, Chou YH ve ark. Clinical presentation of acute scrotum in young males. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 2007; 23: 281- 286.
Makela E, Lahdes-Vasama T, Rajakorpi H, Wikström S. A 19-year review of paediatric patients with acute scrotum. Scand J Surg 2007;96:62-66.
White WM, Brewer ME, Kim ED. Segmental ischemia of testis secondary to intermittent testicular torsion. Urology 2006; 68:670-671.
Acar D, Tunckiran A, Aktay S, Bozlu M, Coskun B, Cayan S et al. The effect of trapidil on long term histological damage in ischemia-reperfusion injury of the testis. Eur Urol 2004;
-Dubois R, Dodat H. Acute scrotum in the child. Arch Pediatr 1998;5:916-922.
Ömür Memik Ali Kayıkçı Osman AkyüzMehmet Yaşar Testis Torsiyonu: Olgu Sunumu Konuralp Tıp Dergisi 2012;4(1):35-37
Liang T, Metcalfe P, Sevcik W, Noga M. Retrospective review of diagnosis and treatment in children presenting to the pediatric department with acute scrotum. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2013;200:444-449.
Howe AS, Vasudevan V, Kongnyuy M, et.al. Palmer LS. Degree of twisting and duration of symptoms are prognostic factors of testis salvage during episodes of testicular torsion. Transl Androl Urol 2017 Dec;6(6):1159-1166.
Ali SAYAN Mehmet CAN Çocuk ve adölesanlarda sekiz yıllık testis torsiyonu deneyimlerimizİzmir Dr. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hastanesi DergisiYıl:2016Cilt:6Sayı: 3Sayfa Aralığı: 74 – 1782
Nöske HD, Kraus WS, Altınkılıç BM, Weidner W. Historical milestones regarding torsion of the scrotal organs. J Urol 1998;159:13-16.
Zhao LC, Lautz TB, Meeks JJ, Maizels M. Pediatric testicular torsion epidemiology using a national database: incidence, risk of orchiectomy and possible measures toward improving the quality of care. J Urol 2011;186:2009-2013.
Njeze GE. Testicular torsion: Needless testicular loss can be prevented. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice 2012;15:2.
McCombe AW, Scobie WG. Torsion of scrotal contents in children. Br J Urol 1988; 61: 148-150.
Nizamettin Kılıç , Emin Balkan Çocuklarda Akut Skrotum Patolojileri Güncel Pediatri 2004 ; 2 : 122-125
Baker LA, Sigman D, Mathews RI, Benson J, Docimo SG. An analysis of clinical outcomes using color doppler testicular ultrasound for testicular torsion. Pediatrics 2000;105:604- 607
Mihmanli I, Kantarci F. Sonography of scrotal abnormalities in adults: an update. Diagn Interv Radiol 2009;15:64-73
Karmazyn B, Steinberg R, Kornreich L ve ark. Clinical and sonographic criteria of acute scrotum in children: a retrospec- tive study of 172 boys. Pediatr Radiol 2005;35:302-310
Kalfa N, Veyrac C, Lopez M. Multicenter assessment of ult- rasound of the spermatic cord in children with acute scrotum. J Urol 2007;177(1):297-301
UYSAL M, IŞIK B. Retrospective Evaluation of Acute Scrotum in Children: Eleven Years Experience of a Single Centre. pediatr pract res. 2022;10(2):58-62.
Nagler HM, White RD: The effect of testicular torsion on the contralateral testis. J Urol 1982;128:1343–1348.
Davenport M, Acute problems of the scrotum Br Med J 1996;312:435-437
Kaplan GW, Scrotal swelling in children .Pediatr Rew 2000;21:311-314
Kass EJ, Lundal B. The acute scrotum. Pediatr Clin North Am 1997;44: 1251-1266
Bozkirli İ, Sınık Zi Şen İ Testis ve epididimin non speksifik İnfeksiyonları Anafarta K, Bedük Y, Arıkan N (yazarlar) Temel Üroloji .Ankara: Güneş Kitapevi , 2007:562-568
Rabinowitz R, Hulbert WC. Acute Scrotal Swelling. Uro Clin. North Am.1995 :22:101-105
Cilento BG, Najjar SS, Atala A. Cryptoorchidism and Testicular Torsiyon .Ped Clin. North Am 1993;40 :1133-1149
Yerkes EB ve Brock JW. Diagnosis and management of testicular torsiyon .In King LR .editor. Urologic Surgery in Infants and Children 1 st edition. WB Saunders company . Philadelphi,1998:239-245