Enürezis Nokturna
References
Nevéus T, Fonseca E, Franco I, et al. Management and treatment of nocturnal enuresis-an updated standardization document from the International Children's Continence Society. J Pediatr Urol. 2020 Feb;16(1):10-19. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2019.12.020.
Austin PF, Bauer SB, Bower W, et al. The standardization of terminology of lower urinary tract function in children and adolescents: update report from the standardization committee of the International Children’s Continence Society. Neurourol Urodyn 2016;35(4):471e81.
Yeung CK, Sreedhar B, Sihoe JD, et al. Differences in characteristics of nocturnal enuresis between children and adolescents: a critical appraisal from a large epidemiological study. BJU Int. 2006 May;97(5):1069-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06074.x.
Forsythe WI, Redmond A. Enuresis and spontaneous cure rate: study of 1129 enuretics. Arch Dis Child 1974;49:259e63.
Nevéus T, Läckgren G, Tuvemo T, et al .Enuresis—background and treatment. Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl. 2000;(206):1-44.
Tkaczyk M, Maternik M, Krakowska A, et al. Evaluation of the effect of 3-month bladder basic advice in children with monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis. J Pediatr Urol 2017;13:615 e1e6.
Soster LA, Alves RC, Fagundes SN, et al. Non-REM Sleep Instability in Children With Primary Monosymptomatic Sleep Enuresis. J Clin Sleep Med. 2017 Oct 15;13(10):1163-1170. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.6762.
Yeung CK, Sit FK, To LK, et al. Reduction in nocturnal functional bladder capacity is a common factor in the pathogenesis of refractory nocturnal enuresis. BJU Int 2002;90:302e7.
Dossche L, Walle JV, Van Herzeele C. The pathophysiology of monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis with special emphasis on the circadian rhythm of renal physiology. Eur J Pediatr 2016;175:747e54.
Dossche L, Raes A, Hoebeke P, et al. Circadian rhythm of glomerular filtration and solute handling related to nocturnal enuresis. J Urol 2016;195:162e7.
Lehmann KJ, Nelson R, MacLellan D, et al. The role of adenotonsillectomy in the treatment of primary nocturnal enuresis in children: A systematic review. J Pediatr Urol. 2018 Feb;14(1):53.e1-53.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2017.07.016.
Ma Y, Shen Y, Liu X. Association between enuresis and obesity in children with primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis. Int Braz J Urol. 2019 Jul-Aug;45(4):790-797. doi: 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2018.0603.
Tsai JD, Chen HJ, Ku MS, et al. Association between allergic disease, sleep-disordered breathing, and childhood nocturnal enuresis: a population-based case-control study. Pediatr Nephrol. 2017 Dec;32(12):2293-2301. doi: 10.1007/s00467-017-3750-0.
Burgers R, Liem O, Canon S, et al. Effect of rectal distention on lower urinary tract function in children. J Urol. 2010 Oct;184(4 Suppl):1680-5. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2010.03.120.
Hussong J, Mattheus H, Wachs S, et al. Evaluation of a bladder and bowel training program for therapy-resistant children with incontinence. J Pediatr Urol. 2021 Jun;17(3):302.e1-302.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2021.01.042.
Hussong J, Greiner M, Schiedermaier U,et al. Anxiety disorders, depression and incontinence in preschool children-A population-based study. Neurourol Urodyn. 2022 Nov;41(8):1800-1808. doi: 10.1002/nau.25025.
Baek M, Park K, Lee HE, et al. A nationwide epidemiological study of nocturnal enuresis in Korean adolescents and adults: population based cross sectional study. J Kor Med Sci 2013;28:1065e70.
Coppola G, Costantini A, Gaita M, et al. Psychological correlates of enuresis: a case-control study on an Italian sample. Pediatr Nephrol 2011;26:1829e36.
Collis D, Kennedy-Behr A, Kearney L. The impact of bowel and bladder problems on children’s quality of life and their par- ents: a scoping review. Child Care Health Dev 2018;45(1): 1e14.
Kovacevic L, Wolfe-Christensen C, Rizwan A, et al. Children with nocturnal enuresis and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A separate entity? J Pediatr Urol. 2018 Feb;14(1):47.e1-47.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2017.07.002.
Bogaert G, Stein R, Undre S, et al. Practical recommendations of the EAU-ESPU guidelines committee for monosymptomatic enuresis-Bedwetting. Neurourol Urodyn. 2020 Feb;39(2):489-497. doi: 10.1002/nau.24239. Epub 2019 Dec 2.
Jørgensen CS, Kamperis K, Walle JV, et al. The efficacy of standard urotherapy in the treatment of nocturnal enuresis in children: A systematic review. J Pediatr Urol. 2023 Apr;19(2):163-172. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2022.12.011.
Caldwell PH, Nankivell G, Sureshkumar P. Simple behavioural interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jul 19;(7):CD003637. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003637.
Sürmeli Döven S. The effect of using entertainment and communication devices before sleep on nocturnal enuresis. Pediatr Int. 2020 Apr;62(4):492-495. doi: 10.1111/ped.14112.
Sinha R, Raut S. Management of nocturnal enuresis - myths and facts. World J Nephrol. 2016 Jul 6;5(4):328-38. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v5.i4.328.
Caldwell PH, Codarini M, Stewart F, et al. Alarm interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 May 4;5(5):CD002911. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002911.
Kosilov KV, Geltser BI, Loparev SA, et al. The optimal duration of alarm therapy use in children with primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis. J Pediatr Urol 2018;14(5):447.e1e6.
Yeung CK, Chiu HN, Sit FK. Bladder dysfunction in children with refractory monosymptomatic primary nocturnal enuresis. J Urol. 1999 Sep;162(3 Pt 2):1049-54; discussion 1054-5. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)68062-5.
Austin PF, Ferguson G, Yan Y, et al. Combination therapy with desmopressin and an anticholinergic medication for nonresponders to desmopressin for monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2008 Nov;122(5):1027-32. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-3691.
Van Arendonk KJ, Austin JC, Boyt MA, et al. Frequency of wetting is predictive of response to anticholinergic treatment in children with overactive bladder. Urology. 2006 May;67(5):1049-53; discussion 1053-4. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2005.11.060.
Deeks ED. Mirabegron: A Review in Overactive Bladder Syndrome. Drugs. 2018 Jun;78(8):833-844. doi: 10.1007/s40265-018-0924-4.
Blais AS, Nadeau G, Moore K, et al. Prospective Pilot Study of Mirabegron in Pediatric Patients with Overactive Bladder. Eur Urol. 2016 Jul;70(1):9-13. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2016.02.007.
Dell'Osso B, Palazzo MC, Oldani L, et al. The noradrenergic action in antidepressant treatments: pharmacological and clinical aspects. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2011 Dec;17(6):723-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-5949.2010.00217.x.
Gepertz S, Nevéus T. Imipramine for therapy resistant enuresis: a retrospective evaluation. J Urol. 2004 Jun;171(6 Pt 2):2607-10; discussion 2609-10. doi: 10.1097/01.ju.0000110613.51078.93.
Mello MF, Locali RF, Araujo RM, et al. A prospective and randomized study comparing the use of alarms, desmopressin and imipramine in the treatment of monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis. J Pediatr Urol. 2023 Jun;19(3):241-246. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2023.01.004.
Souza TMP, de Lima GS, Pasqualini LB, et al. Electrical nerve stimulation therapy in refractory primary monosymtomatic enuresis - A sistematic review. J Pediatr Urol. 2021 Jun;17(3):295-301. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2021.02.012. Epub 2021 Feb 18.
Jørgensen CS, Kamperis K, Borch L, et al. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation in Children with Monosymptomatic Nocturnal Enuresis: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Study. J Urol. 2017 Sep;198(3):687-693. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2017.04.082.
Yang C, Hao Z, Zhang LL, et al. Efficacy and safety of acupuncture in children: an overview of systematic reviews. Pediatr Res. 2015 Aug;78(2):112-9. doi: 10.1038/pr.2015.91.
Austin PF, Bauer SB, Bower W, et al. The standardization of terminology of lower urinary tract function in children and adolescents: update report from the standardization committee of the International Children’s Continence Society. Neurourol Urodyn 2016;35(4):471e81.
Yeung CK, Sreedhar B, Sihoe JD, et al. Differences in characteristics of nocturnal enuresis between children and adolescents: a critical appraisal from a large epidemiological study. BJU Int. 2006 May;97(5):1069-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06074.x.
Forsythe WI, Redmond A. Enuresis and spontaneous cure rate: study of 1129 enuretics. Arch Dis Child 1974;49:259e63.
Nevéus T, Läckgren G, Tuvemo T, et al .Enuresis—background and treatment. Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl. 2000;(206):1-44.
Tkaczyk M, Maternik M, Krakowska A, et al. Evaluation of the effect of 3-month bladder basic advice in children with monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis. J Pediatr Urol 2017;13:615 e1e6.
Soster LA, Alves RC, Fagundes SN, et al. Non-REM Sleep Instability in Children With Primary Monosymptomatic Sleep Enuresis. J Clin Sleep Med. 2017 Oct 15;13(10):1163-1170. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.6762.
Yeung CK, Sit FK, To LK, et al. Reduction in nocturnal functional bladder capacity is a common factor in the pathogenesis of refractory nocturnal enuresis. BJU Int 2002;90:302e7.
Dossche L, Walle JV, Van Herzeele C. The pathophysiology of monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis with special emphasis on the circadian rhythm of renal physiology. Eur J Pediatr 2016;175:747e54.
Dossche L, Raes A, Hoebeke P, et al. Circadian rhythm of glomerular filtration and solute handling related to nocturnal enuresis. J Urol 2016;195:162e7.
Lehmann KJ, Nelson R, MacLellan D, et al. The role of adenotonsillectomy in the treatment of primary nocturnal enuresis in children: A systematic review. J Pediatr Urol. 2018 Feb;14(1):53.e1-53.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2017.07.016.
Ma Y, Shen Y, Liu X. Association between enuresis and obesity in children with primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis. Int Braz J Urol. 2019 Jul-Aug;45(4):790-797. doi: 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2018.0603.
Tsai JD, Chen HJ, Ku MS, et al. Association between allergic disease, sleep-disordered breathing, and childhood nocturnal enuresis: a population-based case-control study. Pediatr Nephrol. 2017 Dec;32(12):2293-2301. doi: 10.1007/s00467-017-3750-0.
Burgers R, Liem O, Canon S, et al. Effect of rectal distention on lower urinary tract function in children. J Urol. 2010 Oct;184(4 Suppl):1680-5. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2010.03.120.
Hussong J, Mattheus H, Wachs S, et al. Evaluation of a bladder and bowel training program for therapy-resistant children with incontinence. J Pediatr Urol. 2021 Jun;17(3):302.e1-302.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2021.01.042.
Hussong J, Greiner M, Schiedermaier U,et al. Anxiety disorders, depression and incontinence in preschool children-A population-based study. Neurourol Urodyn. 2022 Nov;41(8):1800-1808. doi: 10.1002/nau.25025.
Baek M, Park K, Lee HE, et al. A nationwide epidemiological study of nocturnal enuresis in Korean adolescents and adults: population based cross sectional study. J Kor Med Sci 2013;28:1065e70.
Coppola G, Costantini A, Gaita M, et al. Psychological correlates of enuresis: a case-control study on an Italian sample. Pediatr Nephrol 2011;26:1829e36.
Collis D, Kennedy-Behr A, Kearney L. The impact of bowel and bladder problems on children’s quality of life and their par- ents: a scoping review. Child Care Health Dev 2018;45(1): 1e14.
Kovacevic L, Wolfe-Christensen C, Rizwan A, et al. Children with nocturnal enuresis and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A separate entity? J Pediatr Urol. 2018 Feb;14(1):47.e1-47.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2017.07.002.
Bogaert G, Stein R, Undre S, et al. Practical recommendations of the EAU-ESPU guidelines committee for monosymptomatic enuresis-Bedwetting. Neurourol Urodyn. 2020 Feb;39(2):489-497. doi: 10.1002/nau.24239. Epub 2019 Dec 2.
Jørgensen CS, Kamperis K, Walle JV, et al. The efficacy of standard urotherapy in the treatment of nocturnal enuresis in children: A systematic review. J Pediatr Urol. 2023 Apr;19(2):163-172. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2022.12.011.
Caldwell PH, Nankivell G, Sureshkumar P. Simple behavioural interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jul 19;(7):CD003637. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003637.
Sürmeli Döven S. The effect of using entertainment and communication devices before sleep on nocturnal enuresis. Pediatr Int. 2020 Apr;62(4):492-495. doi: 10.1111/ped.14112.
Sinha R, Raut S. Management of nocturnal enuresis - myths and facts. World J Nephrol. 2016 Jul 6;5(4):328-38. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v5.i4.328.
Caldwell PH, Codarini M, Stewart F, et al. Alarm interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 May 4;5(5):CD002911. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002911.
Kosilov KV, Geltser BI, Loparev SA, et al. The optimal duration of alarm therapy use in children with primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis. J Pediatr Urol 2018;14(5):447.e1e6.
Yeung CK, Chiu HN, Sit FK. Bladder dysfunction in children with refractory monosymptomatic primary nocturnal enuresis. J Urol. 1999 Sep;162(3 Pt 2):1049-54; discussion 1054-5. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)68062-5.
Austin PF, Ferguson G, Yan Y, et al. Combination therapy with desmopressin and an anticholinergic medication for nonresponders to desmopressin for monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2008 Nov;122(5):1027-32. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-3691.
Van Arendonk KJ, Austin JC, Boyt MA, et al. Frequency of wetting is predictive of response to anticholinergic treatment in children with overactive bladder. Urology. 2006 May;67(5):1049-53; discussion 1053-4. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2005.11.060.
Deeks ED. Mirabegron: A Review in Overactive Bladder Syndrome. Drugs. 2018 Jun;78(8):833-844. doi: 10.1007/s40265-018-0924-4.
Blais AS, Nadeau G, Moore K, et al. Prospective Pilot Study of Mirabegron in Pediatric Patients with Overactive Bladder. Eur Urol. 2016 Jul;70(1):9-13. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2016.02.007.
Dell'Osso B, Palazzo MC, Oldani L, et al. The noradrenergic action in antidepressant treatments: pharmacological and clinical aspects. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2011 Dec;17(6):723-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-5949.2010.00217.x.
Gepertz S, Nevéus T. Imipramine for therapy resistant enuresis: a retrospective evaluation. J Urol. 2004 Jun;171(6 Pt 2):2607-10; discussion 2609-10. doi: 10.1097/01.ju.0000110613.51078.93.
Mello MF, Locali RF, Araujo RM, et al. A prospective and randomized study comparing the use of alarms, desmopressin and imipramine in the treatment of monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis. J Pediatr Urol. 2023 Jun;19(3):241-246. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2023.01.004.
Souza TMP, de Lima GS, Pasqualini LB, et al. Electrical nerve stimulation therapy in refractory primary monosymtomatic enuresis - A sistematic review. J Pediatr Urol. 2021 Jun;17(3):295-301. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2021.02.012. Epub 2021 Feb 18.
Jørgensen CS, Kamperis K, Borch L, et al. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation in Children with Monosymptomatic Nocturnal Enuresis: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Study. J Urol. 2017 Sep;198(3):687-693. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2017.04.082.
Yang C, Hao Z, Zhang LL, et al. Efficacy and safety of acupuncture in children: an overview of systematic reviews. Pediatr Res. 2015 Aug;78(2):112-9. doi: 10.1038/pr.2015.91.
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May 2, 2024
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Canmemiş A. Enürezis Nokturna. In: Yıldız T, editor. Güncel Çocuk Cerrahisi Çalışmaları (Bahar) [Internet]. Türkiye: Academician Publishing Book DOI Portal; 2024 [cited 2026 Jul. 13]. pp. 15-20. Available from: https://omp35.books.akademisyen.net/index.php/akya/catalog/book/3068/chapter/13244