Yoğun Bakımda Enfeksiyonun Kontrol ve Önlenmesi

RB Brown, SM Colodny, MS Drapkin et al. One-day prevalence study of nosocomial infections, antibiotic usage, and selected infection control practices in adult medical/surgical intensive care units in the United States [abstract]. The Fifth annual meeting of the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology, San Diego, CA, April 2–5, 1995. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol April (suppl), 1995.
Sikora A, Zahra F. Nosocomial Infections. [Updated 2023 Apr 27]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559312
Digiovine, B, Chenoweth, C, Watts, et al. The attributable mortality and costs of primary nosocomial bloodstream infections in the intensive care unit. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999;160:976–981.
Leistner, R, Hirsemann, E, Bloch, et al. Costs and prolonged length of stay of central venous catheter–associated bloodstream infections (CVC BSI): a matched prospective cohort study. Infection 2014;42:31–36.
Stevens, V, Geiger, K, Concannon, C, et al. Inpatient costs, mortality and 30-day readmission in patients with central line-associated bloodstream infections. Clin Microbiol Infect 2014;20:O318–O324.
World Health organizations. WHO launches first ever global report on infection prevention and control. https://www.who.int/news/item/06-05-2022-who-launches-first-ever-global-report-on-infection-prevention-and-control
Hidron AI, Edwards JR, Patel J, et al. National Healthcare Safety Network Team; Participating National Healthcare Safety Network Facilities. NHSN annual update: antimicrobial-resistant pathogens associated with healthcare-associated infections: annual summary of data reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2006-2007. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2008 Nov;29(11):996-1011. doi: 10.1086/591861. Erratum in: Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2009 Jan;30(1):107. PMID: 18947320.
Taye ZW, Abebil YA, Akalu TY, et al. Incidence and determinants of nosocomial infection among hospital admitted adult chronic disease patients in University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, North-West Ethiopia, 2016-2020. Front Public Health. 2023 Feb 24; 11:1087407. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1087407.
Boucher HW, Talbot GH, Bradley JS, et al. Bad bugs, no drugs: no ESKAPE! An update from the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2009 Jan 1;48(1):1-12. doi: 10.1086/595011. PMID: 19035777.
Raoofi S, Pashazadeh Kan F, Rafiei S, et al. Global prevalence of nosocomial infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2023 Jan 27;18(1):e0274248. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0274248. PMID: 36706112; PMCID: PMC9882897.
Liu JY, Dickter JK. Nosocomial Infections: A History of Hospital-Acquired Infections. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2020 Oct;30(4):637-652. doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2020.06.001. Epub 2020 Jul 30. PMID: 32891222.
Spivak ES, Hanson KE. Candida auris: an Emerging Fungal Pathogen. J Clin Microbiol. 2018 Jan 24;56(2):e01588-17. doi: 10.1128/JCM.01588-17. PMID: 29167291; PMCID: PMC5786713.
Suleyman G, Alangaden GJ. Nosocomial Fungal Infections: Epidemiology, Infection Control, and Prevention. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2021 Dec;35(4):1027-1053. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2021.08.002. PMID: 34752219.
Noskin GA, Stosor V, Cooper I, et al. Recovery of vancomycin-resistant enterococci on fingertips and environmental surfaces. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1995 Oct;16(10):577-81. doi: 10.1086/647011. PMID: 8568202.
Johnson J, Akinboyo IC, Schaffzin JK. Infection Prevention in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Clin Perinatol. 2021 Jun;48(2):413-429. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2021.03.011. PMID: 34030822; PMCID: PMC8162277
Widmer AF. Replace hand washing with use of a waterless alcohol hand rub? Clin Infect Dis. 2000 Jul;31(1):136-43. doi: 10.1086/313888. Epub 2000 Jul 26. PMID: 10913411
Stoutenbeek CP, VanSaene HK, Miranda DR, et al. Theeffect of selective decontamination of the digestive tract on colonisation and infection rate in multiple traumapatients. IntensiveCareMed. 1984;10(4):185-192. doi:10.1007/BF00259435.
Climo MW, Yokoe DS, Warren DK, et al. Effect of daily chlorhexidine bathing on hospital-acquired infection. N Engl J Med 2013;368:533-542
Batra R, Cooper BS, Whiteley C, et al. Efficacy and limitation of a chlorhexidine-based decolonization strategy in preventing transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in an intensive care unit. Clin Infect Dis. 2010 Jan 15;50(2):210-7. doi: 10.1086/648717. PMID: 20001537.
World Health organizations. FIFTY-EIGHTH WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY resolutions and Decisions geneva 16-25 mayıs 2005. Page:14.
Türkiye Hastane Enfeksiyonları Sürveyans Rehberi (2010) Ankara. (Refik Saydam Hıfzısıhha Merkezi BaĢkanlığı, Ulusal Hastane Enfeksiyonları Sürveyans ve Kontrol Birimi).
Doll M, Morgan DJ, Anderson D, et al. Technologies for Decontamination in the Hospital: a Review of Hydrogen Peroxide and UV Devices. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2015 Sep;17(9):498. doi: 10.1007/s11908-015-0498-1. PMID: 26252970.
Gould CV, Umscheid CA, Agarwal RK, et al. Guideline for the prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infections 2008. Department of Health and Human Services. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Magill, SS, O’Leary, E, Janelle, SJ, et al. Changes in prevalence of healthcare-associated infections in US hospitals. N Engl J Med 2018;379:1732–1744.
Zhao, T, Wu, X, Zhang, Q, et al. Oral hygiene care for critically ill patients to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020;12:CD008367.
Klompas M, Branson R, Cawcutt K, et al. Strategies to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia, ventilator-associated events, and nonventilator hospital-acquired pneumonia in acute-care hospitals: 2022 Update. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2022; 43:687.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Vital signs: central line-associated blood stream infections--United States, 2001, 2008, and 2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011;60(8):243–248
Buetti N, Marschall J, Drees M, et al. Strategiest opreventcentralline-associated blood stream infections in acute-carehospitals: 2022 Update. Infect Control HospEpidemiol. 2022 May;43(5):553-569. doi: 10.1017/ice.2022.87. Epub 2022 Apr 19. PMID: 35437133;
Doernberg SB, Chambers HF. Antimicrobial Stewardship Approaches in the Intensive Care Unit. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2017 Sep;31(3):513-534. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2017.05.002. Epub 2017 Jul 5. PMID: 28687210.