Koroner Arter Anevrizması ve Ektazisine Yaklaşım
Synopsis
Koroner arter anevrizması (KAA) ve koroner arter ektazisi (KAE), nadir görülen kardiyovasküler bozukluklardır. Etiyolojisi ve risk faktörleri ateroskleroz ile benzer olup patofizyolojisinde ateroskleroza sekonder vasküler bir yeniden şekillenme rol oynar. Tanısı, görüntüleme yöntemleriyle ve altın standart yöntem olan koroner anjiyografi ile konulur. Tedavi, kardiyovasküler risk faktörlerinin düzeltilmesi, tromboembolik olayların önlenmesi, anevrizmanın medikal, perkütan ve cerrahi tedavisinden oluşur. Tedavi yönetimi ile ilgili bilgilerimiz sınırlıdır ve bir kılavuz da yoktur. Bu hastalığın yönetimi bireye özgüdür, iyi ve doğru yönetilmesi için geniş çaplı çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır. Bu çalışmada KAA olan ve perkütan tedavi edilen bir hastanın yönetiminden bahsedilmiştir.
References
Kawsara A, Nunez Gil IJ, Alqahtani F, Moreland J, Rihal CS, Alkhouli M. Management of Coronary Artery Aneurysms. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2018;11(13):1211-23.
Abou Sherif S, Ozden Tok O, Taskoylu O, Goktekin O, Kilic ID. Coronary Artery Aneurysms: A Review of the Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2017;4:24.
Swaye PS, Fisher LD, Litwin P, Vignola PA, Judkins MP, Kemp HG, et al. Aneurysmal coronary artery disease. Circulation. 1983;67(1):134-8.
Markis JE, Joffe CD, Cohn PF, Feen DJ, Herman MV, Gorlin R. Clinical significance of coronary arterial ectasia. Am J Cardiol. 1976;37(2):217-22.
Nunez-Gil IJ, Nombela-Franco L, Bagur R, Bollati M, Cerrato E, Alfonso E, et al. Rationale and design of a multicenter, international and collaborative Coronary Artery Aneurysm Registry (CAAR). Clin Cardiol. 2017;40(8):580-5.
Cao H, Ye L, Chan P, Fan H, Liu Z. Giant coronary artery aneurysm with fistula to the pulmonary artery complicated by frequent ventricular premature contractions: a case report. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015;94(7):e530.
Topaz O, Rutherford MS, Mackey-Bojack S, Prinz AW, Katta S, Salter D, et al. Giant aneurysms of coronary arteries and saphenous vein grafts: angiographic findings and histopathological correlates. Cardiovasc Pathol. 2005;14(6):298-302.
Maehara A, Mintz GS, Ahmed JM, Fuchs S, Castagna MT, Pichard AD, et al. An intravascular ultrasound classification of angiographic coronary artery aneurysms. Am J Cardiol. 2001;88(4):365-70.
Hartnell GG, Parnell BM, Pridie RB. Coronary artery ectasia. Its prevalence and clinical significance in 4993 patients. Br Heart J. 1985;54(4):392-5.
Harikrishnan S, Sunder KR, Tharakan J, Titus T, Bhat A, Sivasankaran S, et al. Coronary artery ectasia: angiographic, clinical profile and follow-up. Indian Heart J. 2000;52(5):547-53.
Lam CS, Ho KT. Coronary artery ectasia: a ten-year experience in a tertiary hospital in Singapore. Ann Acad Med Singap. 2004;33(4):419-22.
Manginas A, Cokkinos DV. Coronary artery ectasias: imaging, functional assessment and clinical implications. Eur Heart J. 2006;27(9):1026-31.
Cohen P, O'Gara PT. Coronary artery aneurysms: a review of the natural history, pathophysiology, and management. Cardiol Rev. 2008;16(6):301-4.
Jeudy J, White CS, Kligerman SJ, Killam JL, Burke AP, Sechrist JW, et al. Spectrum of Coronary Artery Aneurysms: From the Radiologic Pathology Archives. Radiographics. 2018;38(1):11-36.
Doustkami H, Maleki N, Tavosi Z. Left Main Coronary Artery Aneurysm. J Tehran Heart Cent. 2016;11(1):41-5.
Nichols L, Lagana S, Parwani A. Coronary artery aneurysm: a review and hypothesis regarding etiology. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2008;132(5):823-8.
Antoniadis AP, Chatzizisis YS, Giannoglou GD. Pathogenetic mechanisms of coronary ectasia. Int J Cardiol. 2008;130(3):335-43.
Denby KJ, Clark DE, Markham LW. Management of Kawasaki disease in adults. Heart. 2017;103(22):1760-9.
Friedman KG, Gauvreau K, Hamaoka-Okamoto A, Tang A, Berry E, Tremoulet AH, et al. Coronary Artery Aneurysms in Kawasaki Disease: Risk Factors for Progressive Disease and Adverse Cardiac Events in the US Population. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016;5(9).
Baugh MD, Gavrilovic J, Davies IR, Hughes DA, Sampson MJ. Monocyte matrix metalloproteinase production in Type 2 diabetes and controls--a cross sectional study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2003;2:3.
Satran A, Bart BA, Henry CR, Murad MB, Talukdar S, Satran D, et al. Increased prevalence of coronary artery aneurysms among cocaine users. Circulation. 2005;111(19):2424-9.
Sheikh AS, Hailan A, Kinnaird T, Choudhury A, Smith D. Coronary Artery Aneurysm: Evaluation, Prognosis, and Proposed Treatment Strategies. Heart Views. 2019;20(3):101-8.
Pahlavan PS, Niroomand F. Coronary artery aneurysm: a review. Clin Cardiol. 2006;29(10):439-43.
Libertini R, Wallbridge D, Jones HR, Gunning M, Satur CMR. Giant Circumflex Artery Aneurysm With a Coronary Sinus Fistula. Ann Thorac Surg. 2018;106(5):e223-e5.
Manzo-Silberman S, Aelion H, Leprince P. Spontaneous rupture of a coronary artery. Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2014;107(12):704-5.
Mrdovic I, Jozic T, Asanin M, Perunicic J, Ostojic M. Myocardial reinfarction in a patient with coronary ectasia. Cardiology. 2004;102(1):32-4.
Sayin T, Doven O, Berkalp B, Akyurek O, Gulec S, Oral D. Exercise-induced myocardial ischemia in patients with coronary artery ectasia without obstructive coronary artery disease. Int J Cardiol. 2001;78(2):143-9.
Sunagawa K, Mitsumata M, Ayusawa M, Kusumi Y. Ruptured giant aneurysm of the left anterior descending coronary artery in Kawasaki disease. Pediatr Cardiol. 2008;29(6):1115-9.
Zoneraich S, Zoneraich O, Rhee JJ, Gupta MP, Schmulewicz JJ, Silverman G. Giant coronary artery aneurysm. The cause of middiastolic murmur and bulging of the left cardiac border. JAMA. 1975;231(2):179.
LaMotte LC, Mathur VS. Atherosclerotic coronary artery aneurysms: eight-year angiographic follow-up. Tex Heart Inst J. 2000;27(1):72-3.
Porto I, MacDonald S, Banning AP. Intravascular ultrasound as a significant tool for diagnosis and management of coronary aneurysms. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2004;27(6):666-8.
Aqel RA, Zoghbi GJ, Iskandrian A. Spontaneous coronary artery dissection, aneurysms, and pseudoaneurysms: a review. Echocardiography. 2004;21(2):175-82.
Fathelbab H, Camacho Freire SJ, Leon Jimenez J, Cardenal Piris R, Gomez Menchero AE, Roa Garrido J, et al. Detection of spontaneous coronary artery spasm with optical coherence tomography in a patient with acute coronary syndrome. Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2017;18(6S1):7-9.
Diaz-Zamudio M, Bacilio-Perez U, Herrera-Zarza MC, Meave-Gonzalez A, Alexanderson-Rosas E, Zambrana-Balta GF, et al. Coronary artery aneurysms and ectasia: role of coronary CT angiography. Radiographics. 2009;29(7):1939-54.
Murthy PA, Mohammed TL, Read K, Gilkeson RC, White CS. MDCT of coronary artery aneurysms. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2005;184(3 Suppl):S19-20.
Duerinckx AJ, Troutman B, Allada V, Kim D. Coronary MR angiography in Kawasaki disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1997;168(1):114-6.
Danias PG, Stuber M, Botnar RM, Kissinger KV, Yeon SB, Rofsky NM, et al. Coronary MR angiography clinical applications and potential for imaging coronary artery disease. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2003;11(1):81-99.
Syed M, Lesch M. Coronary artery aneurysm: a review. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1997;40(1):77-84.
Nunez-Gil IJ, Cerrato E, Bollati M, Nombela-Franco L, Terol B, Alfonso-Rodriguez E, et al. Coronary artery aneurysms, insights from the international coronary artery aneurysm registry (CAAR). Int J Cardiol. 2020;299:49-55.
McCrindle BW, Rowley AH, Newburger JW, Burns JC, Bolger AF, Gewitz M, et al. Diagnosis, Treatment, and Long-Term Management of Kawasaki Disease: A Scientific Statement for Health Professionals From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2017;135(17):e927-e99.
Tengiz I, Ercan E, Aliyev E, Sekuri C, Duman C, Altuglu I. Elevated levels of matrix metalloprotein-3 in patients with coronary aneurysm: A case control study. Curr Control Trials Cardiovasc Med. 2004;5(1):10.
Sudhir K, Ports TA, Amidon TM, Goldberger JJ, Bhushan V, Kane JP, et al. Increased prevalence of coronary ectasia in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. Circulation. 1995;91(5):1375-80.
Joo HJ, Woong Yu C, Choi R, Park J, Lee HJ, Kim JS, et al. Clinical outcomes of patients with coronary artery aneurysm after the first generation drug-eluting stent implantation. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2018;92(3):E235-E45.
Briguori C, Sarais C, Sivieri G, Takagi T, Di Mario C, Colombo A. Polytetrafluoroethylene-covered stent and coronary artery aneurysms. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2002;55(3):326-30.
Ishii M, Ueno T, Akagi T, Baba K, Harada K, Hamaoka K, et al. Guidelines for catheter intervention in coronary artery lesion in Kawasaki disease. Pediatr Int. 2001;43(5):558-62.
Ipek G, Gungor B, Karatas MB, Onuk T, Keskin M, Tanik O, et al. Risk factors and outcomes in patients with ectatic infarct-related artery who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention after ST elevated myocardial infarction. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2016;88(5):748-53.
Bogana Shanmugam V, Psaltis PJ, D TLW, I TM, Malaiapan Y, Ahmar W. Outcomes After Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Caused by Ectatic Infarct Related Arteries. Heart Lung Circ. 2017;26(10):1059-68.
Yip HK, Chen MC, Wu CJ, Hang CL, Hsieh KY, Fang CY, et al. Clinical features and outcome of coronary artery aneurysm in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing a primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Cardiology. 2002;98(3):132-40.
Iannopollo G, Ferlini M, Kozinski M, Ormezzano MF, Crimi G, Lanfranchi L, et al. Patient Outcomes With STEMI Caused by Aneurysmal Coronary Artery Disease and Treated With Primary PCI. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;69(24):3006-7.
Nunez-Gil IJ, Terol B, Feltes G, Nombela-Franco L, Salinas P, Escaned J, et al. Coronary aneurysms in the acute patient: Incidence, characterization and long-term management results. Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2018;19(5 Pt B):589-96.
Fineschi M, Gori T, Sinicropi G, Bravi A. Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) covered stents for the treatment of coronary artery aneurysms. Heart. 2004;90(5):490.
Gasparini GL, Oreglia JA, Reimers B. Self-apposing stent-assisted coil embolization for the treatment of coronary artery aneurysm. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2018;91(3):470-4.
Fede A, Reimers B, Sacca S. Stent-assisted coil embolization for the treatment of aneurysm involving a coronary bifurcation. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2016;87(7):1269-72.
Sacca S, Pacchioni A, Nikas D. Coil embolization for distal left main aneurysm: a new approach to coronary artery aneurysm treatment. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2012;79(6):1000-3.
Win HK, Polsani V, Chang SM, Kleiman NS. Stent-assisted coil embolization of a large fusiform aneurysm of proximal anterior descending artery: novel treatment for coronary aneurysms. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2012;5(1):e3-5.
Ramirez FD, Hibbert B, Simard T, Pourdjabbar A, Wilson KR, Hibbert R, et al. Natural history and management of aortocoronary saphenous vein graft aneurysms: a systematic review of published cases. Circulation. 2012;126(18):2248-56.
Migliorini A, Stabile A, Rodriguez AE, Gandolfo C, Rodriguez Granillo AM, Valenti R, et al. Comparison of AngioJet rheolytic thrombectomy before direct infarct artery stenting with direct stenting alone in patients with acute myocardial infarction. The JETSTENT trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56(16):1298-306.
Witzenbichler B, Maehara A, Weisz G, Neumann FJ, Rinaldi MJ, Metzger DC, et al. Relationship between intravascular ultrasound guidance and clinical outcomes after drug-eluting stents: the assessment of dual antiplatelet therapy with drug-eluting stents (ADAPT-DES) study. Circulation. 2014;129(4):463-70.
Piao ZH, Jeong MH, Jeong HC, Park KH, Sim DS, Hong YJ, et al. Coronary artery fistula with giant aneurysm and coronary stenosis treated by transcatheter embolization and stent. Korean Circ J. 2015;45(3):245-7.
Mitsis A, Yuan X, Nienaber CA. Successful interventional management of a giant atherosclerotic coronary aneurysm. Hellenic J Cardiol. 2020;61(3):222-3.
Suda K, Iemura M, Nishiono H, Teramachi Y, Koteda Y, Kishimoto S, et al. Long-term prognosis of patients with Kawasaki disease complicated by giant coronary aneurysms: a single-institution experience. Circulation. 2011;123(17):1836-42.
Bang JS, Kim GB, Kwon BS, Song MK, An HS, Song YW, et al. Long-Term Prognosis for Patients with Kawasaki Disease Complicated by Large Coronary Aneurysm (diameter >/=6 mm). Korean Circ J. 2017;47(4):516-22.
Singh SK, Goyal T, Sethi R, Chandra S, Devenraj V, Rajput NK, et al. Surgical treatment for coronary artery aneurysm: a single-centre experience. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2013;17(4):632-6.
Harandi S, Johnston SB, Wood RE, Roberts WC. Operative therapy of coronary arterial aneurysm. Am J Cardiol. 1999;83(8):1290-3.
Li D, Wu Q, Sun L, Song Y, Wang W, Pan S, et al. Surgical treatment of giant coronary artery aneurysm. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005;130(3):817-21.
De Hous N, Haine S, Oortman R, Laga S. Alternative Approach for the Surgical Treatment of Left Main Coronary Artery Aneurysm. Ann Thorac Surg. 2019;108(2):e91-e3.
Uchida T, Hamasaki A, Sadahiro M. A modified surgical approach for giant left coronary arterial aneurysm. J Card Surg. 2017;32(8):489-91.
Izumi K, Hisata Y, Hazam S. Surgical repair for a coronary-pulmonary artery fistula with a saccular aneurysm of the coronary artery. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2009;15(3):194-7.
Abou Sherif S, Ozden Tok O, Taskoylu O, Goktekin O, Kilic ID. Coronary Artery Aneurysms: A Review of the Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2017;4:24.
Swaye PS, Fisher LD, Litwin P, Vignola PA, Judkins MP, Kemp HG, et al. Aneurysmal coronary artery disease. Circulation. 1983;67(1):134-8.
Markis JE, Joffe CD, Cohn PF, Feen DJ, Herman MV, Gorlin R. Clinical significance of coronary arterial ectasia. Am J Cardiol. 1976;37(2):217-22.
Nunez-Gil IJ, Nombela-Franco L, Bagur R, Bollati M, Cerrato E, Alfonso E, et al. Rationale and design of a multicenter, international and collaborative Coronary Artery Aneurysm Registry (CAAR). Clin Cardiol. 2017;40(8):580-5.
Cao H, Ye L, Chan P, Fan H, Liu Z. Giant coronary artery aneurysm with fistula to the pulmonary artery complicated by frequent ventricular premature contractions: a case report. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015;94(7):e530.
Topaz O, Rutherford MS, Mackey-Bojack S, Prinz AW, Katta S, Salter D, et al. Giant aneurysms of coronary arteries and saphenous vein grafts: angiographic findings and histopathological correlates. Cardiovasc Pathol. 2005;14(6):298-302.
Maehara A, Mintz GS, Ahmed JM, Fuchs S, Castagna MT, Pichard AD, et al. An intravascular ultrasound classification of angiographic coronary artery aneurysms. Am J Cardiol. 2001;88(4):365-70.
Hartnell GG, Parnell BM, Pridie RB. Coronary artery ectasia. Its prevalence and clinical significance in 4993 patients. Br Heart J. 1985;54(4):392-5.
Harikrishnan S, Sunder KR, Tharakan J, Titus T, Bhat A, Sivasankaran S, et al. Coronary artery ectasia: angiographic, clinical profile and follow-up. Indian Heart J. 2000;52(5):547-53.
Lam CS, Ho KT. Coronary artery ectasia: a ten-year experience in a tertiary hospital in Singapore. Ann Acad Med Singap. 2004;33(4):419-22.
Manginas A, Cokkinos DV. Coronary artery ectasias: imaging, functional assessment and clinical implications. Eur Heart J. 2006;27(9):1026-31.
Cohen P, O'Gara PT. Coronary artery aneurysms: a review of the natural history, pathophysiology, and management. Cardiol Rev. 2008;16(6):301-4.
Jeudy J, White CS, Kligerman SJ, Killam JL, Burke AP, Sechrist JW, et al. Spectrum of Coronary Artery Aneurysms: From the Radiologic Pathology Archives. Radiographics. 2018;38(1):11-36.
Doustkami H, Maleki N, Tavosi Z. Left Main Coronary Artery Aneurysm. J Tehran Heart Cent. 2016;11(1):41-5.
Nichols L, Lagana S, Parwani A. Coronary artery aneurysm: a review and hypothesis regarding etiology. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2008;132(5):823-8.
Antoniadis AP, Chatzizisis YS, Giannoglou GD. Pathogenetic mechanisms of coronary ectasia. Int J Cardiol. 2008;130(3):335-43.
Denby KJ, Clark DE, Markham LW. Management of Kawasaki disease in adults. Heart. 2017;103(22):1760-9.
Friedman KG, Gauvreau K, Hamaoka-Okamoto A, Tang A, Berry E, Tremoulet AH, et al. Coronary Artery Aneurysms in Kawasaki Disease: Risk Factors for Progressive Disease and Adverse Cardiac Events in the US Population. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016;5(9).
Baugh MD, Gavrilovic J, Davies IR, Hughes DA, Sampson MJ. Monocyte matrix metalloproteinase production in Type 2 diabetes and controls--a cross sectional study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2003;2:3.
Satran A, Bart BA, Henry CR, Murad MB, Talukdar S, Satran D, et al. Increased prevalence of coronary artery aneurysms among cocaine users. Circulation. 2005;111(19):2424-9.
Sheikh AS, Hailan A, Kinnaird T, Choudhury A, Smith D. Coronary Artery Aneurysm: Evaluation, Prognosis, and Proposed Treatment Strategies. Heart Views. 2019;20(3):101-8.
Pahlavan PS, Niroomand F. Coronary artery aneurysm: a review. Clin Cardiol. 2006;29(10):439-43.
Libertini R, Wallbridge D, Jones HR, Gunning M, Satur CMR. Giant Circumflex Artery Aneurysm With a Coronary Sinus Fistula. Ann Thorac Surg. 2018;106(5):e223-e5.
Manzo-Silberman S, Aelion H, Leprince P. Spontaneous rupture of a coronary artery. Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2014;107(12):704-5.
Mrdovic I, Jozic T, Asanin M, Perunicic J, Ostojic M. Myocardial reinfarction in a patient with coronary ectasia. Cardiology. 2004;102(1):32-4.
Sayin T, Doven O, Berkalp B, Akyurek O, Gulec S, Oral D. Exercise-induced myocardial ischemia in patients with coronary artery ectasia without obstructive coronary artery disease. Int J Cardiol. 2001;78(2):143-9.
Sunagawa K, Mitsumata M, Ayusawa M, Kusumi Y. Ruptured giant aneurysm of the left anterior descending coronary artery in Kawasaki disease. Pediatr Cardiol. 2008;29(6):1115-9.
Zoneraich S, Zoneraich O, Rhee JJ, Gupta MP, Schmulewicz JJ, Silverman G. Giant coronary artery aneurysm. The cause of middiastolic murmur and bulging of the left cardiac border. JAMA. 1975;231(2):179.
LaMotte LC, Mathur VS. Atherosclerotic coronary artery aneurysms: eight-year angiographic follow-up. Tex Heart Inst J. 2000;27(1):72-3.
Porto I, MacDonald S, Banning AP. Intravascular ultrasound as a significant tool for diagnosis and management of coronary aneurysms. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2004;27(6):666-8.
Aqel RA, Zoghbi GJ, Iskandrian A. Spontaneous coronary artery dissection, aneurysms, and pseudoaneurysms: a review. Echocardiography. 2004;21(2):175-82.
Fathelbab H, Camacho Freire SJ, Leon Jimenez J, Cardenal Piris R, Gomez Menchero AE, Roa Garrido J, et al. Detection of spontaneous coronary artery spasm with optical coherence tomography in a patient with acute coronary syndrome. Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2017;18(6S1):7-9.
Diaz-Zamudio M, Bacilio-Perez U, Herrera-Zarza MC, Meave-Gonzalez A, Alexanderson-Rosas E, Zambrana-Balta GF, et al. Coronary artery aneurysms and ectasia: role of coronary CT angiography. Radiographics. 2009;29(7):1939-54.
Murthy PA, Mohammed TL, Read K, Gilkeson RC, White CS. MDCT of coronary artery aneurysms. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2005;184(3 Suppl):S19-20.
Duerinckx AJ, Troutman B, Allada V, Kim D. Coronary MR angiography in Kawasaki disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1997;168(1):114-6.
Danias PG, Stuber M, Botnar RM, Kissinger KV, Yeon SB, Rofsky NM, et al. Coronary MR angiography clinical applications and potential for imaging coronary artery disease. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2003;11(1):81-99.
Syed M, Lesch M. Coronary artery aneurysm: a review. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1997;40(1):77-84.
Nunez-Gil IJ, Cerrato E, Bollati M, Nombela-Franco L, Terol B, Alfonso-Rodriguez E, et al. Coronary artery aneurysms, insights from the international coronary artery aneurysm registry (CAAR). Int J Cardiol. 2020;299:49-55.
McCrindle BW, Rowley AH, Newburger JW, Burns JC, Bolger AF, Gewitz M, et al. Diagnosis, Treatment, and Long-Term Management of Kawasaki Disease: A Scientific Statement for Health Professionals From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2017;135(17):e927-e99.
Tengiz I, Ercan E, Aliyev E, Sekuri C, Duman C, Altuglu I. Elevated levels of matrix metalloprotein-3 in patients with coronary aneurysm: A case control study. Curr Control Trials Cardiovasc Med. 2004;5(1):10.
Sudhir K, Ports TA, Amidon TM, Goldberger JJ, Bhushan V, Kane JP, et al. Increased prevalence of coronary ectasia in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. Circulation. 1995;91(5):1375-80.
Joo HJ, Woong Yu C, Choi R, Park J, Lee HJ, Kim JS, et al. Clinical outcomes of patients with coronary artery aneurysm after the first generation drug-eluting stent implantation. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2018;92(3):E235-E45.
Briguori C, Sarais C, Sivieri G, Takagi T, Di Mario C, Colombo A. Polytetrafluoroethylene-covered stent and coronary artery aneurysms. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2002;55(3):326-30.
Ishii M, Ueno T, Akagi T, Baba K, Harada K, Hamaoka K, et al. Guidelines for catheter intervention in coronary artery lesion in Kawasaki disease. Pediatr Int. 2001;43(5):558-62.
Ipek G, Gungor B, Karatas MB, Onuk T, Keskin M, Tanik O, et al. Risk factors and outcomes in patients with ectatic infarct-related artery who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention after ST elevated myocardial infarction. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2016;88(5):748-53.
Bogana Shanmugam V, Psaltis PJ, D TLW, I TM, Malaiapan Y, Ahmar W. Outcomes After Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Caused by Ectatic Infarct Related Arteries. Heart Lung Circ. 2017;26(10):1059-68.
Yip HK, Chen MC, Wu CJ, Hang CL, Hsieh KY, Fang CY, et al. Clinical features and outcome of coronary artery aneurysm in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing a primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Cardiology. 2002;98(3):132-40.
Iannopollo G, Ferlini M, Kozinski M, Ormezzano MF, Crimi G, Lanfranchi L, et al. Patient Outcomes With STEMI Caused by Aneurysmal Coronary Artery Disease and Treated With Primary PCI. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;69(24):3006-7.
Nunez-Gil IJ, Terol B, Feltes G, Nombela-Franco L, Salinas P, Escaned J, et al. Coronary aneurysms in the acute patient: Incidence, characterization and long-term management results. Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2018;19(5 Pt B):589-96.
Fineschi M, Gori T, Sinicropi G, Bravi A. Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) covered stents for the treatment of coronary artery aneurysms. Heart. 2004;90(5):490.
Gasparini GL, Oreglia JA, Reimers B. Self-apposing stent-assisted coil embolization for the treatment of coronary artery aneurysm. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2018;91(3):470-4.
Fede A, Reimers B, Sacca S. Stent-assisted coil embolization for the treatment of aneurysm involving a coronary bifurcation. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2016;87(7):1269-72.
Sacca S, Pacchioni A, Nikas D. Coil embolization for distal left main aneurysm: a new approach to coronary artery aneurysm treatment. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2012;79(6):1000-3.
Win HK, Polsani V, Chang SM, Kleiman NS. Stent-assisted coil embolization of a large fusiform aneurysm of proximal anterior descending artery: novel treatment for coronary aneurysms. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2012;5(1):e3-5.
Ramirez FD, Hibbert B, Simard T, Pourdjabbar A, Wilson KR, Hibbert R, et al. Natural history and management of aortocoronary saphenous vein graft aneurysms: a systematic review of published cases. Circulation. 2012;126(18):2248-56.
Migliorini A, Stabile A, Rodriguez AE, Gandolfo C, Rodriguez Granillo AM, Valenti R, et al. Comparison of AngioJet rheolytic thrombectomy before direct infarct artery stenting with direct stenting alone in patients with acute myocardial infarction. The JETSTENT trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56(16):1298-306.
Witzenbichler B, Maehara A, Weisz G, Neumann FJ, Rinaldi MJ, Metzger DC, et al. Relationship between intravascular ultrasound guidance and clinical outcomes after drug-eluting stents: the assessment of dual antiplatelet therapy with drug-eluting stents (ADAPT-DES) study. Circulation. 2014;129(4):463-70.
Piao ZH, Jeong MH, Jeong HC, Park KH, Sim DS, Hong YJ, et al. Coronary artery fistula with giant aneurysm and coronary stenosis treated by transcatheter embolization and stent. Korean Circ J. 2015;45(3):245-7.
Mitsis A, Yuan X, Nienaber CA. Successful interventional management of a giant atherosclerotic coronary aneurysm. Hellenic J Cardiol. 2020;61(3):222-3.
Suda K, Iemura M, Nishiono H, Teramachi Y, Koteda Y, Kishimoto S, et al. Long-term prognosis of patients with Kawasaki disease complicated by giant coronary aneurysms: a single-institution experience. Circulation. 2011;123(17):1836-42.
Bang JS, Kim GB, Kwon BS, Song MK, An HS, Song YW, et al. Long-Term Prognosis for Patients with Kawasaki Disease Complicated by Large Coronary Aneurysm (diameter >/=6 mm). Korean Circ J. 2017;47(4):516-22.
Singh SK, Goyal T, Sethi R, Chandra S, Devenraj V, Rajput NK, et al. Surgical treatment for coronary artery aneurysm: a single-centre experience. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2013;17(4):632-6.
Harandi S, Johnston SB, Wood RE, Roberts WC. Operative therapy of coronary arterial aneurysm. Am J Cardiol. 1999;83(8):1290-3.
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Pages
37-50
Published
May 2, 2024
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1.
Aydemir S. Koroner Arter Anevrizması ve Ektazisine Yaklaşım. In: Erol Ç, editor. Olgular Eşliğinde Kardiyoloji II [Internet]. Türkiye: Academician Publishing Book DOI Portal; 2024 [cited 2026 Jul. 13]. pp. 37-50. Available from: https://omp35.books.akademisyen.net/index.php/akya/catalog/book/3007/chapter/13211
