Güvenli Cinsellik, Cinsel Yolla Bulaşan Enfeksiyonlar
Synopsis
Cinsel yolla bulaşan enfeksiyonlar, enfekte bir partnerle cinsel temas yoluyla yayılan enfeksiyonlardır. Riskli cinsel davranışlar, kişiyi cinsel yolla bulaşan enfeksiyonlara karşı savunmasız hale getirir ve cinsel yolla bulaşan enfeksiyonların fiziksel ve psikolojik etkilerine maruz bırakır. Cinsel yolla bulaşan enfeksiyonlar; yaşam kalitesini etkileyebilir, ciddi hastalık ve ölümlere neden olabilirler; bu nedenle dünya çapında üreme sağlığı ve cinsel sağlık üzerinde derin etkilere sahip önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunu olarak kabul edilmektedir. Dünyada her gün 1 milyondan fazla cinsel yolla bulaşan enfeksiyon bulaşmaktadır. Eğitmen ve danışmanlar olarak hemşireler cinsel yolla bulaşan hastalıkların saptanmasında, yayılmasını önlemede ve belirli enfeksiyonları tedavi etmede anahtar rol oynamaktadır.
References
WHO. Sexual health 2023. Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/sexual-health#tab=tab_1 (Accessed 15th September 2023).
WHO. Sexually transmitted infections: evidence brief. Technical document. World Health Organization; 2019. p:1-4.
McDermott DT, Grabovac I. Risky sexual activity and its impact on mental and physical health in older adults. In: Smith L, Grabovac I. (eds.) Sexual behaviour and health in older adults. Springer; 2023. p. 77-91.
WHO. Sexually transmitted and other reproductive tract infections: a guide to essential practice: World Health Organization; 2005. p:1-193.
Pillitteri A. Sexually transmitted infections. In: Pillitteri A (eds.) Maternal & child health nursing: care of the childbearing & childrearing family. 6th edition ed. China: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2010. p. 1402-12.
Workowski KA, Bachmann LH, Chan PA, Johnston CM, Muzny CA, Park I, et al. Sexually transmitted infections treatment guidelines, 2021. MMWR Recommendations and Reports. 2021;70(4):1.
WHO. Guidelines for the management of symptomatic sexually transmitted infections: World Health Organization; 2021. p:1-216.
WHO. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/sexually-transmitted-infections-(stis) (Accessed 15th September 2023).
ACOG. How to prevent sexually transmitted infections. Available from: https://www.acog.org/store/products/patient-education/pamphlets/gynecologic-problems/how-to-prevent-sexually-transmitted-infections (Accessed 15th September 2023).
T.C.S.B. Cinsel yolla bulaşan hastalıklar 2015 (16/09/2023 tarihinde https://www.seyahatsagligi.gov.tr/SeyahatOnerileri/CinselHastaliklar adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
T.C.S.B. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. Bulaşıcı Hastalıkların İhbarı ve Bildirim Sistemi Hakkında Tebliğ 2004.
CDC. Syphilis—CDC fact sheet Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA; 2017.
Ricci SS. Sexually transmitted infections. In: Ricci SS. (eds.) Essentials of maternity, newborn, and women’s health nursing. 4th Edition ed. China: Wolters Kluwer; 2017. p. 434-541.
Unemo M, Ballard R, Ison C, Lewis D, Ndowa F, Peeling R, et al. Laboratory diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections, including human immunodeficiency virus. Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2013. p:1-244.
Cadena-Malek Y. Communicable disease. In: Rector C, Stanley MJ (eds.) Community and public health nursing promoting the public’s health. 10th ed. China: Wolters Kluwer; 2022. p. 643-747.
White MS. Women’s health. In: Murray SS, McKinney ES, Holub K, Lones R (eds.) Foundations of maternal-newborn and women’s health nursing. 7th ed. China: Elsevier; 2019. p. 737-76.
CDC. Gonorrhea treatment and care. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/std/gonorrhea/treatment.htm (Accessed 15th September 2023).
CDC. Trichomoniasis treatment and care. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/std/trichomonas/treatment.htm (Accessed 15th September 2023).
CDC. Chlamydia treatment and care. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/std/chlamydia/treatment.htm (Accessed 15th September 2023).
Ruth B. Nursing in sexual health and contraception. In: Halloway D. (eds.) Nursing management of women’s health a guide for nurse specialists and practitioners,. Switzerland: Springer Nature; 2019. p. 247-78.
WHO. WHO recommends DNA testing as a first-choice screening method for cervical cancer prevention. 2021. Available from: https://www.who.int/europe/news/item/11-09-2021-who-recommends-dna-testing-as-a-first-choice-screening-method-for-cervical-cancer-prevention (Accessed 15th September 2023).
WHO. WHO updates recommendations on HPV vaccination schedule. 2022. Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/20-12-2022-WHO-updates-recommendations-on-HPV-vaccination-schedule (Accessed 15th September 2023).
WHO. HIV and AIDS. 2023. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hiv-aids (Accessed 15th September 2023).
WHO. WHO Guidelines for the Treatment of Genital Herpes Simplex Virus. 2016. p:1-44.
Çakır N. Enfeksiyon Hastalıklarında Temel Yaklaşımlar. Kurt H, Gündeş S, MF G (ed.) Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; 2013. p. 14-7.
UNFPA. Contraception for Adolescent and Youth. 2019. p:1-24.
Hughes CK. Sexully Transmitted Infections and HIV/AIDS. In: Lundy KS, Janes S (eds). Community health nursing caring for the public's health. 3th ed. USA: Jones Barlett Learning; 2016. p. 567-83.
WHO. Sexually transmitted infections: evidence brief. Technical document. World Health Organization; 2019. p:1-4.
McDermott DT, Grabovac I. Risky sexual activity and its impact on mental and physical health in older adults. In: Smith L, Grabovac I. (eds.) Sexual behaviour and health in older adults. Springer; 2023. p. 77-91.
WHO. Sexually transmitted and other reproductive tract infections: a guide to essential practice: World Health Organization; 2005. p:1-193.
Pillitteri A. Sexually transmitted infections. In: Pillitteri A (eds.) Maternal & child health nursing: care of the childbearing & childrearing family. 6th edition ed. China: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2010. p. 1402-12.
Workowski KA, Bachmann LH, Chan PA, Johnston CM, Muzny CA, Park I, et al. Sexually transmitted infections treatment guidelines, 2021. MMWR Recommendations and Reports. 2021;70(4):1.
WHO. Guidelines for the management of symptomatic sexually transmitted infections: World Health Organization; 2021. p:1-216.
WHO. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/sexually-transmitted-infections-(stis) (Accessed 15th September 2023).
ACOG. How to prevent sexually transmitted infections. Available from: https://www.acog.org/store/products/patient-education/pamphlets/gynecologic-problems/how-to-prevent-sexually-transmitted-infections (Accessed 15th September 2023).
T.C.S.B. Cinsel yolla bulaşan hastalıklar 2015 (16/09/2023 tarihinde https://www.seyahatsagligi.gov.tr/SeyahatOnerileri/CinselHastaliklar adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
T.C.S.B. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. Bulaşıcı Hastalıkların İhbarı ve Bildirim Sistemi Hakkında Tebliğ 2004.
CDC. Syphilis—CDC fact sheet Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA; 2017.
Ricci SS. Sexually transmitted infections. In: Ricci SS. (eds.) Essentials of maternity, newborn, and women’s health nursing. 4th Edition ed. China: Wolters Kluwer; 2017. p. 434-541.
Unemo M, Ballard R, Ison C, Lewis D, Ndowa F, Peeling R, et al. Laboratory diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections, including human immunodeficiency virus. Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2013. p:1-244.
Cadena-Malek Y. Communicable disease. In: Rector C, Stanley MJ (eds.) Community and public health nursing promoting the public’s health. 10th ed. China: Wolters Kluwer; 2022. p. 643-747.
White MS. Women’s health. In: Murray SS, McKinney ES, Holub K, Lones R (eds.) Foundations of maternal-newborn and women’s health nursing. 7th ed. China: Elsevier; 2019. p. 737-76.
CDC. Gonorrhea treatment and care. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/std/gonorrhea/treatment.htm (Accessed 15th September 2023).
CDC. Trichomoniasis treatment and care. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/std/trichomonas/treatment.htm (Accessed 15th September 2023).
CDC. Chlamydia treatment and care. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/std/chlamydia/treatment.htm (Accessed 15th September 2023).
Ruth B. Nursing in sexual health and contraception. In: Halloway D. (eds.) Nursing management of women’s health a guide for nurse specialists and practitioners,. Switzerland: Springer Nature; 2019. p. 247-78.
WHO. WHO recommends DNA testing as a first-choice screening method for cervical cancer prevention. 2021. Available from: https://www.who.int/europe/news/item/11-09-2021-who-recommends-dna-testing-as-a-first-choice-screening-method-for-cervical-cancer-prevention (Accessed 15th September 2023).
WHO. WHO updates recommendations on HPV vaccination schedule. 2022. Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/20-12-2022-WHO-updates-recommendations-on-HPV-vaccination-schedule (Accessed 15th September 2023).
WHO. HIV and AIDS. 2023. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hiv-aids (Accessed 15th September 2023).
WHO. WHO Guidelines for the Treatment of Genital Herpes Simplex Virus. 2016. p:1-44.
Çakır N. Enfeksiyon Hastalıklarında Temel Yaklaşımlar. Kurt H, Gündeş S, MF G (ed.) Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; 2013. p. 14-7.
UNFPA. Contraception for Adolescent and Youth. 2019. p:1-24.
Hughes CK. Sexully Transmitted Infections and HIV/AIDS. In: Lundy KS, Janes S (eds). Community health nursing caring for the public's health. 3th ed. USA: Jones Barlett Learning; 2016. p. 567-83.
Volume
Pages
541-558
Published
March 19, 2024
Copyright (c) 2024 Academician Publishing Book Portal
License
LicenseHow to Cite
1.
Aker MN, Özdemir F. Güvenli Cinsellik, Cinsel Yolla Bulaşan Enfeksiyonlar. In: Karabulutlu Ö, editor. Her Yönüyle Cinsel Sağlık [Internet]. Türkiye: Academician Publishing Book DOI Portal; 2024 [cited 2026 Jul. 13]. pp. 541-58. Available from: https://omp35.books.akademisyen.net/index.php/akya/catalog/book/3000/chapter/13860
