Vestibüler Sistem Anatomisi
Özet
Denge ve hareketlilik, birlikte çalışan birçok sistemin uyumlu bir şekilde koordinasyonunu içeren karmaşık bir fonksiyondur. Dengenin sağlanmasında görev alan 3 sistem vardır. Bunlardan ilki görsel (vizüel) sistem, ikincisi somatosensoriel (proprioseptif) sistem ve üçüncüsü vestibüler sistemdir. Vestibüler sistemin temel görevi baş hareketleriyle oluşanuyarıları işleyip diğer sistemlerle beraber dengeyi sağlamaktır.Bu bölümde vestibüler sistemin karmaşık olan anatomisi yalın bir dille anlatılmıştır.
Referanslar
Minor L. B. Physiological principles of vestibular function on earth and in space. Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. 1998; 118:5-15
Ardıç F. N. Denge Sisteminin İşleyişi. Ardıç FN editör. Vertigo. Güven Kitabevi, İzmir. 2005:3-27.
Kerber K. A. and R. W. Baloh. Dizziness, vertigo, and hearing loss. In: Bradley WG, Daroff RB, Fenichel GM, Jankovic J, editors. Neurology in Clinical Practice. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Butterworth-Heinemann Elsevier. 2008; 237-49.
Lysakowski A. Anatomy of the vestibular system. In: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund VJ, Niparko JK, Richardson MA, Robbins KT, Thomas JR, editors. Cummings Otololaryngology: Head & Neck Surgery. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier. 2010; 1850-65.
Topuz B. Kulak: anatomi, fizyoloji, odioloji, semptomlar, muayene; Kulak-Burun-Boğaz Hastalıkları Teşhis ve Tedavi. Denizli. Türker Ofset. 1997; p:7-12.
Akyıldız A. N. Denge Fizyolojisi; Kulak Hastalıkları ve Mikrocerrahisi I. Bilimsel Tıp Yayınevi, Ankara. 1998; p:103-116.
Gulya A. J. and H. F. Schuknecht. "Vascular anatomy." Anatomy of the Temporal Bone with Surgical Implications, 2nd edn. New York, USA: The Parthenon Publishing Group Inc. 1995; p:185-206.
Faller A. and S. Michael. Color Atlas of Human Body. 4th ed., 2004;644-654.
http://www.members.optusnet.com.au/mattarmytage/images/vestibular- system%20resize.jpg
Barrett K. E. Barman, S. M. Boitano S. & Brooks H.L. (2012). Chapter 10. Hearing & Equilibrium. In K.E. Barrett, S. M. Barman, S. Boitano, H. L. Brooks (Eds), Ganong‘s Review of Medical Physiology, 24e. Retrieved August 23, 2012 fromhttp://www.accessmedicine.com.libproxy2.umdnj.edu/content.aspx?aID=56261605
Pauw B. K, Pollak A, and Fisch U. Utricle, Saccule, and Cochlear Duct in Relation to Stapedotomy A Histologic Human Temporal Bone Study. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology. 1991; 100:966-970.
Snell R. Clinical Anatomy. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: USA. 2004; p:436-7.
Sans A. and E. Scarfone. Afferent calyces and type I hair cells during development. A new morphofunctional hypothesis. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1996; 781:1-12.
Naganuma H, Tokumasu K, Hashimoto S, et al. Three-dimensional analysis of morphological aspects of the human utricular macula. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology. 2003; 112:419-424
Aslan A. Kulak anatomisi. Koç C, ed; Kulak Burun Bogaz Hastalıkları ve Baş-Boyun Cerrahisi 2013; 4:58-61.
Della Santina C. C, Potyagaylo V, Migliaccio A. A, et al. Orientation of human semicircular canals measured by three-dimensional multiplanar CT reconstruction. Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology. 2005; 6:191-206.
Takagi A. and I. Sando. Computer-aided three-dimensional reconstruction: a method of measuring temporal bone structures including the length of the cochlea. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology. 1989; 98:515-522.
Rajguru S. M, Richte, C. P, Matic A. I, et al. Infrared photostimulation of the crista ampullaris. The Journal of physiology. 2011; 589:1283-1294.
Hullar T. E, Minor L. B, Zee D. S. Vertigolu hastanın değerlendirilmesi, ed. Cummings, C. W., Otolaringoloji-Baş ve boyun cerrahisi. Koç C (çeviri ed). 4. baskı. İstanbul: Güneş Tıp Kitabevleri. 2007; 140:3160-3199.
www.entokey.com/wpcontent/uploads/2016/06/B9780323052832001312_gr2.jpg
Abbas P. J. and C. A. Miller. Phsiology of the Auditory Vestibular System. In Bailey BJ, editor. Head&Neck Surgery–Otolaryngology, 1st edition. Volum 2. Philadelphia: Lippincott Company: p. 1441-1461.
http://medicine.academic.ru/pictures/medicine/377.jpg
Akyıldız A.N. Denge organının anatomisi. Kulak Hastalıkları ve Mikrocerrahisi, Bilimsel Tıp Yayınevi, Ankara, 1998;1. Cilt:62-71
www.apsubiology.org/anatomy/2010/2010_Exam_Reviews/Exam_4_Review/15-35Macula.JPG
Hullar T. E., Della Santina, C. C, Hirvonen, T, et al., Responses of irregularly discharging chinchilla semicircular canal vestibular-nerve afferents during highfrequency head rotations. Journal of neurophysiology. 2005; 93:2777-2786
http://www.humanneurophysiology.com/imagesvestibular/Fig-4.jpg
Kingma H. Function tests of the otolith or statolith system. Curr Opin Neurol. 2006; 19:21-25.
Güneri E. A. BPPV: Vertigonun En Sık Nedeni. İç Hastalıkları Forumu Dergisi. 2010; 2:34-35.
Lim D. J. The development and structure of otoconia. In: Friedman I, Ballantyne J (eds). Ultrastructural Atlas of the Inner Ear. London: Butterworth. 1984; 245-269.
Zucca G, Valli S, Valli P, et al., Why do benign paroxysmal positional vertigo episodes recover spontaneously Journal of Vestibular Research. 1998; 8:325-329.
http://www.humanneurophysiology.com/imagesvestibular/Fig-4.jpg
Hızal E. Vestibüler sistemin anatomi ve fizyolojisi. ed. E. Belgin, Temel Odyoloji (içinde). Ankara: Güneş Tıp Kitabevleri 2015; 5:57-66.
Lawrence M. Introductionto Inner Ear (Fluid). Physiology. In Paparella MM,Shumrick DA,Gluckman JL, Meyerhof WL. Otolaryngology. WB Saunders Company, 1991; 1: 199-217.
www.entokey.com/wpcontent/uploads/2016/06/B9780323052832001312_gr11.jpg
Barnes GR, Forbat LN: Cervical and vestibular afferent control of oculomotor response in man. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh). 1979;8:79-87.
Baloh RW, Honrubia V: Vestibular physiology. In: Cummings CW, et al. Eds. Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 3rd ed. Mosby-Years Book Inc, St Louis, 1998;2584-2622.
Fife T. D. Overview of anatomy and physiology of the vestibular system, in Vertigo and imbalance: Clinical neurophysiology of the vestibular system. Handbook of clinical neurophysiology, Z.D. Eggers SDZ, Editor., Elsevier: Amsterdam. 2010:5-17
Ardıç F. N. Denge Sisteminin İşleyişi. Ardıç FN editör. Vertigo. Güven Kitabevi, İzmir. 2005:3-27.
Kerber K. A. and R. W. Baloh. Dizziness, vertigo, and hearing loss. In: Bradley WG, Daroff RB, Fenichel GM, Jankovic J, editors. Neurology in Clinical Practice. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Butterworth-Heinemann Elsevier. 2008; 237-49.
Lysakowski A. Anatomy of the vestibular system. In: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund VJ, Niparko JK, Richardson MA, Robbins KT, Thomas JR, editors. Cummings Otololaryngology: Head & Neck Surgery. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier. 2010; 1850-65.
Topuz B. Kulak: anatomi, fizyoloji, odioloji, semptomlar, muayene; Kulak-Burun-Boğaz Hastalıkları Teşhis ve Tedavi. Denizli. Türker Ofset. 1997; p:7-12.
Akyıldız A. N. Denge Fizyolojisi; Kulak Hastalıkları ve Mikrocerrahisi I. Bilimsel Tıp Yayınevi, Ankara. 1998; p:103-116.
Gulya A. J. and H. F. Schuknecht. "Vascular anatomy." Anatomy of the Temporal Bone with Surgical Implications, 2nd edn. New York, USA: The Parthenon Publishing Group Inc. 1995; p:185-206.
Faller A. and S. Michael. Color Atlas of Human Body. 4th ed., 2004;644-654.
http://www.members.optusnet.com.au/mattarmytage/images/vestibular- system%20resize.jpg
Barrett K. E. Barman, S. M. Boitano S. & Brooks H.L. (2012). Chapter 10. Hearing & Equilibrium. In K.E. Barrett, S. M. Barman, S. Boitano, H. L. Brooks (Eds), Ganong‘s Review of Medical Physiology, 24e. Retrieved August 23, 2012 fromhttp://www.accessmedicine.com.libproxy2.umdnj.edu/content.aspx?aID=56261605
Pauw B. K, Pollak A, and Fisch U. Utricle, Saccule, and Cochlear Duct in Relation to Stapedotomy A Histologic Human Temporal Bone Study. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology. 1991; 100:966-970.
Snell R. Clinical Anatomy. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: USA. 2004; p:436-7.
Sans A. and E. Scarfone. Afferent calyces and type I hair cells during development. A new morphofunctional hypothesis. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1996; 781:1-12.
Naganuma H, Tokumasu K, Hashimoto S, et al. Three-dimensional analysis of morphological aspects of the human utricular macula. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology. 2003; 112:419-424
Aslan A. Kulak anatomisi. Koç C, ed; Kulak Burun Bogaz Hastalıkları ve Baş-Boyun Cerrahisi 2013; 4:58-61.
Della Santina C. C, Potyagaylo V, Migliaccio A. A, et al. Orientation of human semicircular canals measured by three-dimensional multiplanar CT reconstruction. Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology. 2005; 6:191-206.
Takagi A. and I. Sando. Computer-aided three-dimensional reconstruction: a method of measuring temporal bone structures including the length of the cochlea. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology. 1989; 98:515-522.
Rajguru S. M, Richte, C. P, Matic A. I, et al. Infrared photostimulation of the crista ampullaris. The Journal of physiology. 2011; 589:1283-1294.
Hullar T. E, Minor L. B, Zee D. S. Vertigolu hastanın değerlendirilmesi, ed. Cummings, C. W., Otolaringoloji-Baş ve boyun cerrahisi. Koç C (çeviri ed). 4. baskı. İstanbul: Güneş Tıp Kitabevleri. 2007; 140:3160-3199.
www.entokey.com/wpcontent/uploads/2016/06/B9780323052832001312_gr2.jpg
Abbas P. J. and C. A. Miller. Phsiology of the Auditory Vestibular System. In Bailey BJ, editor. Head&Neck Surgery–Otolaryngology, 1st edition. Volum 2. Philadelphia: Lippincott Company: p. 1441-1461.
http://medicine.academic.ru/pictures/medicine/377.jpg
Akyıldız A.N. Denge organının anatomisi. Kulak Hastalıkları ve Mikrocerrahisi, Bilimsel Tıp Yayınevi, Ankara, 1998;1. Cilt:62-71
www.apsubiology.org/anatomy/2010/2010_Exam_Reviews/Exam_4_Review/15-35Macula.JPG
Hullar T. E., Della Santina, C. C, Hirvonen, T, et al., Responses of irregularly discharging chinchilla semicircular canal vestibular-nerve afferents during highfrequency head rotations. Journal of neurophysiology. 2005; 93:2777-2786
http://www.humanneurophysiology.com/imagesvestibular/Fig-4.jpg
Kingma H. Function tests of the otolith or statolith system. Curr Opin Neurol. 2006; 19:21-25.
Güneri E. A. BPPV: Vertigonun En Sık Nedeni. İç Hastalıkları Forumu Dergisi. 2010; 2:34-35.
Lim D. J. The development and structure of otoconia. In: Friedman I, Ballantyne J (eds). Ultrastructural Atlas of the Inner Ear. London: Butterworth. 1984; 245-269.
Zucca G, Valli S, Valli P, et al., Why do benign paroxysmal positional vertigo episodes recover spontaneously Journal of Vestibular Research. 1998; 8:325-329.
http://www.humanneurophysiology.com/imagesvestibular/Fig-4.jpg
Hızal E. Vestibüler sistemin anatomi ve fizyolojisi. ed. E. Belgin, Temel Odyoloji (içinde). Ankara: Güneş Tıp Kitabevleri 2015; 5:57-66.
Lawrence M. Introductionto Inner Ear (Fluid). Physiology. In Paparella MM,Shumrick DA,Gluckman JL, Meyerhof WL. Otolaryngology. WB Saunders Company, 1991; 1: 199-217.
www.entokey.com/wpcontent/uploads/2016/06/B9780323052832001312_gr11.jpg
Barnes GR, Forbat LN: Cervical and vestibular afferent control of oculomotor response in man. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh). 1979;8:79-87.
Baloh RW, Honrubia V: Vestibular physiology. In: Cummings CW, et al. Eds. Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 3rd ed. Mosby-Years Book Inc, St Louis, 1998;2584-2622.
Fife T. D. Overview of anatomy and physiology of the vestibular system, in Vertigo and imbalance: Clinical neurophysiology of the vestibular system. Handbook of clinical neurophysiology, Z.D. Eggers SDZ, Editor., Elsevier: Amsterdam. 2010:5-17
Sayfalar
63-80
Gelecek
24 Ocak 2025
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